a genius at work essays

a virtuoso at work expositions I saw the film and the book Tuck Everlasting. There were numerous likenesses and a few contrasts between to film and the book. I will name a few. In the film Jesse tumbles from a Ferris Wheel. In the book he tumbles from a tree. In the film Winnie was conversing with a turtle. In the book she was conversing with an amphibian. In both the film and the book Winnie flees from home and meets Jesse. She is going to drink the water from the spring however Jesse halted her. In both the Tucks abducted Winnie and took her to their home. They at that point disclosed their mystery to her. She ate and rested over that night. In both the Man in the yellow suit follows the Tucks, however in the film he attempts to prevent them from getting any farther than they as of now were. He shot Miles and he saw something was impossible to miss about the Tucks. In the film Angus (Tuck) put his hand in fire and afterward positioned in it cold water. The consumes in a split second vanished and that is the way Winnie realized the mystery was valid. They could live until the end of time. In both Angus and Winnie went into the pontoon and he enlightened her concerning the criticalness of the wheel. In both the film and the book the Man in the yellow suit took The Tucks horse and rode once more into Treegap with it. At that point he makes an arrangement with the Fosters that on the off chance that he brought Winnie home he would get the wood. They concurred and the quest was on for Winnie. In both Jesse inquired as to whether she could drink the spring water when she was 17 so they could be together. In the film it began to snow the following morning. In the book the Man in the yellow suit thumped on the entryway to the Tucks house. In the film he just went inside excluded. In both the Man in the yellow suit wanted to sell the spring water to individuals who merited it. In the book Mae hit the Man in the yellow suit in the rear of the head with a firearm. In the film Angus shot him in the ch est. In the film Angus went to prison. In the book ... <!

Heart of Darkness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Heart of Darkness - Essay Example The portrayal of the book from the perspective of Marlow shows his own lip service from the earliest starting point of the story when he says that even London was once perhaps the darkest spot on earth. Despite the fact that he realizes that it will generally be valid, he doesn't acknowledge that the locals in the Congo could have a culture which is at any rate as significant as the one which he is a piece of. Truth be told, the storyteller battles with ‘understanding’ a culture just as individuals all through the novella. To be reasonable, this absence of comprehension isn't constrained to societies or people, it stretches out to places just as feelings. For example, despite the fact that the depictions of various areas as given by the storyteller are very broad, he doesn't see past what is truly present. For instance, he portrays the Central Station as: It was on a back water encircled by scour and woodland, with a pretty fringe of foul mud on one side, and on the three others encased by an insane fence of surges. An ignored hole was all the entryway it had, and the primary look at the spot was sufficient to let you see the out of shape villain was running that appear. (Conrad, 1902, Pg. 35) The most significant point which can be made about the storyteller is that (at any rate for most of the story) he centers around outward appearances and won't search for a more profound importance in things. Despite the fact that he gives indications of being insightfully disposed, yet he either overlooks or couldn't care less to comprehend the district, the individuals or even the activities of Kurtz. Over the time of his excursion, the circumstance changes and he builds up a to some degree more profound understanding as he is changed by his environmental factors similarly Kurtz was. The obligations of fellowship made by race and other normal elements join Marlow and Sonny’s sibling with Kurtz and Sonny separately. It must be noticed that race as a shared view for making a comprehension between individuals is utilized

Ethical Issues in Business Management and Business Technology Essay

Moral Issues in Business Management and Business Technology - Essay Example A solid feeling of morals is obligatory and the customers and the administrative firms expect solid moral gauges constantly from these experts. A portion of these callings are medication, law, ministry, educators and military. The reason for this paper is to break down the moral norms of callings in which morals is a top need in the work being performed. In the clinical business morals is critical. The customers or patients enlist specialists when they are most powerless truly or inwardly. The specialist is an expert that so as to assess its patients must pose cozy inquiries and acknowledge physical assessments of a person’s body. The specialist is an individual the patients trust. The data given to the specialist is totally private. The specialist can not uncover this data to any outside gatherings ever. The cozy connection between the patient and the specialist must be keep up by the expert applying an exacting code of morals in the professional’s managing patients. The rundown underneath gives an essential rule of the sorts of moral guidelines and moral issues the specialists faces consistently in the medication calling: There are different parts of the clinical calling which require a solid feeling of morals. Commonly specialists got tests from pharmaceutical organizations and clinical advocate for nothing. During these trades a specialist might be convinced and offered distinctive financial or non-money related impetuses, for example, access to a specific bay club so the specialist may consider recommending a specific kind brand of medication to their patients. The specialist should never let any close to home advantages influence his clinical measures when managing persistent consideration. Another circumstance where morals influence the rules of specialist includes the specialists dealing’s with limitations forced by clinical plans. A fascinating case is the clinical arrangement of the republic of Puerto

Cherry Orchard By Chekhov Essay Example For Students

Cherry Orchard By Chekhov Essay There is a persuading banter whether The Cherry Orchard is a disaster or a parody. Chekhov unequivocally contends that the play is a parody and ought to be proceeded as a satire. The scholar Aristotle can bolster Chekhov view of his play. Aristotle characterizes a parody as an impersonation of characters of a lower type who are not terrible in themselves but rather whose issues have something over the top in them. The confusion of The Cherry Orchard is because of a misconception of what a parody is. The compassion and empathy of the primary characters in The Cherry Orchard ought not visually impaired the peruser to the way that they are basically funny characters. For instance no character could be increasingly over the top then a patrician like Gayev, whose qualities as indicated by Chekhov are suavity and style. It isn't the way that Gayev turns into a bank official that is ludicrous however that sense the start of the play it is made very certain that he would not have the option to hold a vocation for even a month. It is likewise amusing that Gayev would turn into a bank official thinking about that clearly he and the remainder of his family are generally horrendous with cash. Alongside Gayev his sisters capacity to get business and spending plan their cash is totally silly. All through the play Ranyevskaya persistently goes through cash in spite of the fact that the family is destitute and losing all that they own. She has Leonid give Pishchik 200 and forty rubles despite the fact that she has revealed to Pishchik I have no cash, my sweet. This is strange and the peruser needs to snicker at the numbness of this family. Significantly increasingly absurd is Ranyevskaya worry for the lost of her has a place yet makes no endeavor to spare them. After Lopakhin has spent act one and some of demonstration two disclosing how to spare the land Ranyevskaya is capably to ask, what can we do? Let us know. This leaves Lopakhin to offer a silly remark about this family such an abnormal unbusiness like individuals. Albeit unfortunate occasions are occurring all through the play, the characters activities and tongue is amusing. The imagery of the offer of the cherry plantation can be sent as clever; it turns into an original symbol for the recollections of the family. This play is produced on fundamental estimations of this family. Nobody in the family needs to see the cherry plantation go however it is unbelievable that the family doesn't see that the cherry plantation is going either by deal or advancement. Sense this is a reality, it is just risible that the family should benefit from the lost of the cherry plantation. The significance of original qualities ought to be over run by the significance of endurance. Ranyevskaya doesn't appear to be worried about endurance and can just consider the to be plantation as a fundamental article. This is totally absurd and exhibits the amusing activities of Ranyevskaya. The perspective on the cherry plantation as a fundamental item additionally impacts the genuine goal of the cherry plantation. Firs says: In the days of yore, forty, fifty years prior, they used to dry the fruits, they used to splash them, they used to pickle them, they used to make jam out of them, and a seemingly endless amount of time after year. This inscription educates the peruser that the first reason for the land was for benefit. Ranyevskaya recollections of the plantation as an incredible play area prohibits her to see reality that the cherry plantation was only her folks business and the time has come to change the business since circumstances are different. All of the numerous characters was deliberately arranged out to give some reason in the message passed on in The Cherry Orchard. Chekhov can show that the center of humankind is loaded with preposterous feelings and thoughts. The significance of the utilization of parody in the play passes on with the significance of satire in our lives. It shows the peruser how the most silly minutes and choices are likely the most significant ones.

Commission in the European Union Free Essays

As a staff individual from the Directorate-General of the European Commission I have been named to portray to you the arrangement and the forces of the Commission in the European Union. In the accompanying passage I will portray the body of the Commission isolated in three columns: First you have the College of the Commissioners, at that point the Directorate-General (DGs) and finally the cupboards. In the Third section I will quickly depict the forces of the Commission and in the last passage I will close with a sentiment on the inquiry, regarding how far I consider the European Commission to have â€Å"a job to advance the interests of the network as a whole†. We will compose a custom exposition test on Commission in the European Union or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now The Commission comprises of twenty-seven Commissioners, one for every Member State including the President of the Commission and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security. The Commissioners are liable for crafted by the commission expressed in Art. 17 of the TEU, and are in this manner not permitted to have some other obligations during their time of office that could achieve any irreconcilable circumstance. In the event that a Commissioner neglects to do as such, the Court of Justice may resign the part worried on utilization of the Commission or the Council following up on a straightforward greater part. The special case to this standard is, the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy who is an individual from the Commission liable for the direct of the EU Common Foreign and Security Policy and its security and safeguard arrangement yet in addition participates in crafted by the EC, manages the Foreign issues Council and does orders of the Council. The High agent is designated by QMV with understanding of the President of the Commission, and might be excused a similar way. The leader of the Commission is proposed to the European Parliament by the European Council acting by a certified greater part, and is chosen in the European Parliament. The president is the most remarkable Commissioner and has a few significant jobs: he/she embraces the rundown of the people whom it proposes to designate as individuals from the Commission, lays the rules where the Commission is to work, chooses the interior association of the commission ensuring it fills in as a body, delegates the Vice-Presidents from among the individuals from the Commission (other than the High Representative), he can leave Commissioners since they are separately capable to him. At last the President has a significant job as delegate. He speaks to the Commission at gatherings including the heads of Government and must record to different establishments when there is addressing of the general direct of the organization or a specific issue brings up more extensive issues. In the present Commission, there are forty Directorates-General (DGs) isolated into four gatherings: strategies, outer relations, general administrations and inner administrations. Most of the Commission representatives work for the DGs. DGs in the Commission are contrasted with Ministers in a national government. Despite the fact that DGs’ work for Commissioners their obligations are to the Commission. The work inside the DG centers around the advancement of projects, organization of Community financing and bringing diverse open and private entertainers together. You can consider the To be as being between the College of Commissioners, speaking to the political piece of the Commission, and the DGs speaking to the authoritative piece of the Commission. A Cabinet is made out of seven to eight authorities and is selected by the President. Every Cabinet is the workplace of a Commissioner and is a line among Commissioners and DGs permitting collaboration among them and helping Commissioner with defining needs and approaches. They keep Commissioners educated regarding different happenings in the Commission and help get ready week after week gatherings for the College of Commissioners in mix with different Cabinets The forces of the Commission can be comprehensively clarified and deciphered, however the central matters can be limited to four explicit focuses: authoritative forces, motivation and spending arranging, official forces and administrative forces. Authoritative force as to ensuring that the standards in Treaties are being agreed to and deciding how EU nationals may remain in different States after they have worked there. The Commission is additionally capable the spending anticipating every year and the creation of the motivation. The Commission has official forces liable for gathering the income for the EU, organizing the spending of the EU and directing the EU help to third nations. The Commission has administrative forces to screen the consistence of the Member States to the standards of the Union. Does the Commission have â€Å"a job to advance the enthusiasm of the Community all in all? † I trust it does, by taking a gander at its obligations in the Union itself demonstrates this. What's more, in the event that you take a gander at the announcement made by the Court of Justice where it says that â€Å"Commissioners are required to guarantee that the general enthusiasm of the European Union goes before consistently over national and individual interest†. In which I comprehend that a Commissions’ work ought to be underlined all in all Community (EU) rather than only one State Member. The most effective method to refer to Commission in the European Union, Essay models

6 Reasons You Must Stop Wasting Time on Facebook and Invest It on LinkedIn

6 Reasons You Must Stop Wasting Time on Facebook and Invest It on LinkedIn Last week, an article entitled Facebook Lurking Can Make You Feel Miserable, According to Study made a very credible claim that people who spend an hour on Facebook per day (the national average) have more of a tendency toward depression than those who spend 5 minutes per day or less on the site. Some people, many of them teens, may spend many hours on the site, addictively checking their “Likes” and their friends’ feeds. The study found that Facebook lurking (reading without interacting) leads to depression because we have a tendency to compare ourselves to others. Whether we think they are doing better or worse than we are, these comparisons still lead to depression. (How can they not when we are constantly checking on our friends’ updates?) And here’s the rub: We convince ourselves that we will feel better after using Facebook, whereas the opposite is true. Rather than be uplifted by a sense of connection, most people experience a sense of having wasted time. The study showed that decreasing Facebook use, and staying away from browsing sections that invoke envy, can cause positive changes for people who were experiencing depression. Facebook users were more at risk of depression if they displayed the following: Felt envy after observing others Accepted former partners as Facebook friends Made negative social comparisons Made frequent negative status updates If you’re a LinkedIn user, why subject yourself to this risk when there’s another option? Here’s why I think you would do better to spend your time on LinkedIn: LinkedIn is unlikely to be a waste of time. If you are on LinkedIn, you are almost certainly building your networks or learning something valuable about your industry. You are unlikely to be watching cat videos, looking at gorgeous photographs of places you will never visit, or getting sucked into political conversations. And you only need to spend 20 minutes a day! It’s safer to accept invitations from former partners on LinkedIn. You will not be subjected to updates on their love lives or news about how well they are doing socially without you. While you might experience a twinge upon an announcement of an old partner’s new job, I believe it pales in comparison with what you might feel looking at their Facebook feed. If you’re feeling jealous of other people’s jobs, at least you can do something about it. LinkedIn is designed so that if someone you know gets a job you want, you can reach out to them and talk about how they did it. Maybe you’ll get tips on how to reach that goal yourself! LinkedIn encourages this type of interaction rather than encouraging you to stew in a jealous mire. You’ll learn about relevant topics on LinkedIn rather than have to wade through streams of irrelevant postings. By joining groups on LinkedIn, you can ensure that you receive posts that relate to your fields of interest. You can also manage the information that comes through your LinkedIn news feed (although come aspects of this feature are under construction). As per LinkedIn, you can customize your feed  on desktop and the mobile app by hiding updates from your connections, unfollowing connections and companies, and discovering new content. You’re unlikely to become “addicted” to LinkedIn. You’ll be able to accomplish what you set out to accomplish on the site, get it done, and move on with your life. Time on LinkedIn is time invested in yourself and your career. It is an exercise in creating opportunities. Every post you publish, well-considered connection you make, and conversation you engage in on LinkedIn creates visibility for you in your professional network. Whatever your career or business goals, this is good news. And Facebook can hardly claim that. One note of caution: Even LinkedIn is not a good place to be late at night. Nighttime use of social media has been linked to sleep problems in many studies. So take care of your LinkedIn activity during daytime or early evening hours! What do you think? Are you ready to trade in your addictive Facebook behavior for some more constructive social media time? I’d love to hear your thoughts (and plans) below. Save Save Save Save

ABC Company - 2200 Words

ABC Company (Research Paper Sample) Content: Course title: Student's name: Professor's name: Institution: Date: The CEO of ABC company intends to venture into a new opportunity in the market. With the new product line, the company will require more raw materials and more time will be input into the manufacturing of the product. Despite the new product coming with additional expenses, it comes with additional revenue and gross profit to help reach the growth targets. Before making final decision on whether to engage in the project, thorough research should be done to ensure the correct decision is made. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the project can be afforded, provide estimated product details, what is needed to break even on the project and the expected levels of income. Risk profile of the company ABC Company is a manufacturing company meaning that its operations are affected by both economic and industrial issues. These issues may include high cost of raw products, labor and energy. Due to this dependence, the company can be said to have a risky profile as it has no control over these issues. Cash flow statement of ABC The cash flow statement is prepared using the direct method and it is as follows. Particulars Amount $ Cash Flow from Operating Activity Net earnings 50,000 Decrease in accounts receivable 60,000 Increase in accounts payable Increase in inventory 40,000 (70000) Increase in income tax payable 30,000    Cash Flow from Operating Activity 110,000    Cash Flow from Financing Activity Dividends Paid (100,000)    Cash Flow from Financing Activity (100,000)    Cash Flow from Investing Activity Equipment Purchased (100,000)    Cash Flow from Investing Activity (100,000)    Net Cash Flow (90,000) Add: Opening Cash Cash Equivalents 70,000 Closing Cash Cash Equivalents (20,000) From the cash flow it can be seen that the company generated $110,000 from its operating activity. It is clear that the company depends on its operating activities for its funds. The company used a huge chunk of their funds for paying of dividends and purchase of equipment in that particular financial year. There are a number of things that ABC Company can do to improve its cash flow. One of the ways is through improving the net earnings of the company. Sol : In order to improve the company's cash flow the company can extend the due date to pay the creditors. Also the company can reduce the dividend of the company. iii. Can this project be financed with current cash flow from the company? Why or why not? Sol: Current cash flow of the company is not sufficient to finance the project of the company if the company continues the same dividend policy as at present. However if the financing policies are changes the company can finance the project as the operating cash flow of the company is positive. iv. If the company needs additional financing beyond what ABC Company can provide internally (either now or sometime throughout the life of the project), how would you suggest the company obtain the additional financing, equity or corporate debt, and why? Sol: The company should go for debt financing as currently the company is an unlevered company and it can take leverage benefits from borrowing money. The use of corporate debt does not dilute the control of the firm since debt holders do not have voting rights. Interests accrued from the debts such as loans are tax deductible as opposed to equity financing hence providing a tax shield. It should also be noted that corporate debt can be raised fast compared to equity finance. On the other hand equity financing will deteriorate the EPS of the company.III. Product cost: ABC Company believes that it has an additional 5,000 machine hours available in the current facility before it would need to expand. ABC Company uses machine hours to allocate the fixed factory overhead, and units sold to allocate the fixed sales expenses. ABC Company expects that it will take twice as long to produce the expansion product as it currently takes to produce its existing product. a. What is the product cost for the expansion product? Sol : Computation of Product Cost Particulars Amounts Direct Materials 28000 Direct labor 20000 Variable Factory Overhead 5000 Variable Selling Expense 1000 Fixed Factory Overhead 22000 Fixed Selling expenses 11250 Total Product Cost 87250 b. By adding this new expansion product, it helps to absorb the fixed factory and sales expenses. How much cheaper does this expansion make the existing product? Sol : Computation of Product Cost Particulars Existing Product (Before Expansion) Expansion Product Existing Product (After Expansion) Direct Materials 104,000 28,000 104,000 Direct labor 224,000 20,000 224,000 Variable Factory Overhead 40,000 5,000 40,000 Variable Selling Expense 16,000 1,000 16,000 Fixed Factory Overhead 198,000 22,000 176,000 Fixed Selling expenses 191,250 11,250 180,000 Total Product Cost 773,250 87,250 740,000 Product will get cheaper by 773,250-740,000 = 33,250c. Assuming ABC Company wants a 40% gross margin for the new product, what selling price should it set for the expansion product?   Sol: Computation of Product Cost Particulars Amounts Direct Materials 28,000 Direct labor 20,000 Variable Factory Overhead 5,000 Variable Selling Expense 1,000 Fixed Factory Overhead 22,000 Fixed Selling expenses 11,250 Total Product Cost 87,250 Add: Gross Margin 34,900 Sales Value 122,150 Units Sold 5,000 Unit Sale Price 24.43 d. Assuming the same sales mix of these two products, what are the contribution margins and break-even points by product? Sol: Computation of Contribution p.u. Particulars Existing Product Expansion Product Direct Materials 1.30 5.60 Direct labor 2.80 4.00 Variable Factory Overhead 0.50 1.00 Variable Selling Expense 0.20 0.20 Variable Cost 4.80 10.80 Sale Price 12.00 24.43 Contribution p.u. 7.20 13.63 Contribution Margin 60% 55.79% Unit Sold 80,000.00 5,000.00 Average Contribution p.u. = 7.2*80000/85000 + 13.63*5000/85000 = 7.58 Total Fixed Cost = 198,000+191,250 = 389,250 Break Even Point = 389250/7.58 = 51353 units Break Even for existing product = 51353*80000/85000 = 48333 Break Even for Expansion product = 51353-48333 = 3020 IV. Potential investments to accelerate profit: ABC Company Cost- $ 42000 Year 1- $ 15000 Year 2- $ 13000 Year 3- $ 10000 Year 4- $ 10000 Year 5- $ 6000 R= 12% * What is the net present value of the proposed investment (ignore income taxes and depreciation)? YEAR CASHFLOW PVR 12% PVS 1 $ 15000 0.8929 $ 13393.50 2 $ 13000 0.7972 $ 10363.60 3 $ 10000 0.7118 $ 7118 4 $ 10000 0.6355 $ 6355 5 $ 6000 0.5674 $ 3404.40 PRESENT VALUE $ 40634.50 INVESTMENT COST $ (42000.00) NPV $ (1365.50) * Assuming a 5-year straight-line depreciation, how will this impact the factory's fixed costs for each of the 5 years (and the implied product costs)? Depreciation = cost à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" residual value Economic life = 42000 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 0 5 = $ 8400 p.a The factory fixed cost will increase by $8400 in each of the five years. What about cash flow? This will not affect the cash flow of the firm as depreciation is a non cash item. But this will reduce the tax expense of the company thereby reducing the tax expense of the compan...

Playing God A Consideration of Capital Punishment Essay

I live in a state where capital punishment is still being practiced. In fact, I live thirty minutes away from a prison that executes the death penalty. Are we playing God by controlling who does not deserve to live? How can we kill anyone who is no longer a threat to the society? Most have committed terrible crimes in order to get the death penalty, but there are those that were wrongfully convicted. The law system is not perfect, it will never be perfect. Sure, they can get numerous appeals before they are executed. If there is no new evidence or new technology to prove their innocence, there is no use in giving them any number of tries before being executed. It was said that it cost more to execute the death penalty (from the time of†¦show more content†¦If your crime fits the capitol punishment and you are convicted, thats the end of the road for you. The only thing mandatory is one plus one equals two. The average cost to house an inmate is $26894 according to the California Department of Correction. It might seem like it cost less to execute someone than to give them a life sentence. The real cost in capitol punishment is related to numerous court reviews, hearings, and appeals. As technology advances, we are able to test on things that we had no way of testing before. A little over 100 years ago, finger printing was invented. Before finger printing was invented, there were more wrongful convictions. Many years ago, the only tests for blood in forensic was only by blood types. There are practically millions of people in any given blood type. A couple decades ago, DNA started to be used for forensic investigation. At that time, you needed a good sized sample for DNA tests. Today, you only need a very small amount of DNA sample because now we have the ability to duplicate DNA. In California, there has been at least one death row inmate that had his case over turned due to DNA evidence proving his innocence. As we move forward in this technology driven world, we can not predict what technologies will be invented in forms of forensic tests. We will never know what the next big leap in forensic science is; that is an unforeseen able future. Capital punishment en ds in death that can not beShow MoreRelatedIs the Death Penalty Cruel and Unusual Punishment? Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesCapital punishment remains a cause for debate with people continuing to disagree on what cruel and unusual punishment consists of. Cruel and unusual punishment being defined as torture or a deliberately degrading punishment, in no way does the death penalty fall into this category. Having the death penalty in our society deters potential violent offenders from committing crimes, saves the government money, and guarantees that offenders will not commit these crimes again. The United States shouldRead MoreThoughtful Reasoning For The Ultimate Punishment1613 Words   |  7 PagesLinda Chin Mr. Hoague AP Lit and Comp, Period 1 14 October 2015 Thoughtful Reasoning for the Ultimate Punishment Only the most dangerous criminals in the world are faced with society’s ultimate penalty, or at least that is the theory. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the Death Penalty has been debated for many decades regarding if such a method is ethical. While there are large amounts of supporters for the death penalty as a form of retribution, the process is avoidable financiallyRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Debate Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment, also known as the death penalty is a legal sentence for a criminal to be put to death. The Punishment is rising to a controversial topic and has led to a lot of heated debates. As of 2014, over 150 countries have abolished the death penalty and 40 others have not used it in recent years, although it is still legal. The death Penalty is mostly used in extreme cases of crime like rape or murder. The convicted criminals are mostly put to death in inhuman ways such as lethal injectionsRead MoreEssay on Religion a nd Medical Ethics1629 Words   |  7 Pagesmoral implications. Another issue that you need to determine is ‘When does life really begin?’ Pro-choice people would say late in pregnancy, some would even say as late as birth. Genesis 2:7 would agree with this in that it was after God breathed life in Adam that he became living. ‘. . . and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.’ Genesis 2:7. While the pro-life people would say life begins at conception, right at the beginning. Another Read MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Rights Of All American Citizens1728 Words   |  7 Pagesnot be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† This amendment provides American citizens the civil liberty of not having to pay overprice for bails, fines, nor allowing bestial or strange punishments. The 8th Amendment is significant because it solves society’s ethical and moral dilemmas regarding cruel and unusual punishments. Some historical issues involved the use of corporal punishment in public schools, and beatings by prison guards. Many have hadRead More Biography of Aristotle Essay example1487 Words   |  6 PagesGreat at the capital of Macedonia known as Pella. Later in his life, Aristotle decided to move back to Athens, Greece to open up his own school known as Lyceum. â€Å"Upon the death of Alexander in 323 B.C., strong anti-Macedonian feeling developed in Athens, and Aristotle retired to a family estate in Euboea (Évvoia). He died there the following year† (Brumbaugh, Robert S.). Before he had died, the Athenians charged Aristotle, like Socrates, with impiety that means a lack of reverence to the gods. He rememberedRead More The Problem of Capital Punishment Essay3342 Words   |  14 PagesThe Problem of Capital Punishment The issue of capital punishment is a divisive topic that encompasses many moral and empirical aspects of human justice. Ultimately, the key issue regarding the death penalty is as follows: is the death penalty an appropriate form of punishment for the United States of America’s judicial system to impose? This key issue incorporates the empirical and moral claims of the opponents both for and against capital punishment in America. The main empirical issuesRead More America Needs Capital Punishment Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pagesposition. I shall also try to criticize the case against the death penalty with individual arguments. Finally, I will demonstrate that no alternative to capital punishment can be reached and try to convince you for its fairness. Despite ethical and moral concerns, the issue of capital punishment must not be dismissed without serious consideration and scrutiny.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is our judiciary system working the way it is suppose to? Many people and countries are convinced that the judiciary system of theRead More Genetic Engineering Essay example2745 Words   |  11 Pagesis Pascals famous wager-argument regarding our belief in the existence of God. (2) If God exists, Pascal argued, and if we fail to believe in Him, we stand to lose everything, whereas by believing in His existence we stand to gain an afterlife of eternal happiness. If, on the other hand, there is no God, we can only lose a few earthly pleasures by acting as if there was. Since the happiness and misery we encounter if God exists are infinite, it is always, no matter how small the probability, inRead MoreHistory Of The Second Temple Period3405 Words   |  14 Pagescompletion of NBST 510-C02 New Testament Introduction by Morid Rouhi 28 March 2015â€Æ' Introduction Oppressed, disseminated, exiled, time and again mistreated, the Jews not only endured but contributed indispensably to the Western civilization, playing a critical role in almost every vital episode of world history. This survey of the second temple period will capture the survival of Jews and the advancement of Judaism under foreign rulers that took place in the span of six hundred years. These turn

Analysis Of The Movie I Marry A Millionaire, Marilyn...

In How to Marry a Millionaire, Marilyn Monroe, Lauren Bacall and Betty Grable play three young, posh models who live together in a luxurious New York City apartment. The girls have but one mission: marry a wealthy man no matter how old, boring, or ugly he may be. The film possesses a certain comedic quality similar to that of the Three Stooges. Shatze Page, the central character played by Lauren Bacall, appears to be the brains of the trio while the two other women are portrayed as dim-witted blondes who are simply following along with a scheme concocted by the seemingly ever-stern brunette. In fact, throughout the film the women are depicted as weak, simple, and generally inferior to the men that they pursue. Their absolute goal in life is to impress men. They had no desire to advance their careers or further their education, they simply wanted to marry a wealthy man and spend their remaining days living in ignorant luxury. This could reflect the fact that many women were not worki ng at the time of production, most attended to the home and children full time. In 1953, only 25% of women in the country were working. Pola Debevoise, the character played by Marilyn Monroe, requires glasses to see. She describes herself as â€Å"blind as a bat without them.† Yet, she spends a large amount of the film bumping into walls and speaking to inanimate objects because she refuses to wear them around men. The harsh censorship of the 1950s is glaringly apparent when states, â€Å"men aren’t

Criticism Of Media Convergence - 1031 Words

Media convergence in the digital era constructs a global ‘flat earth’, allowing for interaction of old and new mediums across various media platforms. Technology has become an increasingly dominant means of communication as it allows for information to be stored and shared across great distances. Flew (2005) suggests that this globalisation permissible through digital and online communication has effected cultural change. Individuals can communicate from any part of the world, irrespective of physical and geographic barriers via an interactive digital media environment across networked ICT Devices. Thus he suggests that new media is synonymous with digital media and therein digitisation – the translation of information into binary code,†¦show more content†¦Kindle’s remediate books but improve certain features, inclusive of altering typography style and size, offering highlighting tools, built in dictionaries and allowing the reader to purchase new books through the device (Hitt 2013). Since its introduction in 2007, approximately 43.7 million Kindle e-readers have been sold as of late 2014 (Trefis Team 2014). The Kindle does not seek to replace physical books; rather it uses technological convergence to store dense digital information on small, portable physical spaces. This isn’t to say that new mediums have replaced older formats altogether; on the contrary, they have altered them to suit the change in how we communicate. One could argue that the decline of traditional media at the hands of media convergence prompted the incorrect presumption that old media was being superseded by the ‘new’ (Lugmayr Dal Zotto 2015, pp. 4). Conversely, modern commentators have argued that new and old media interact across different media forms and platforms. Jenkins asserts that ‘new media technologies enabled the same content to flow through many different channels and assume many different forms’ (2006, pg. 10). Acland (2007) echoes this sentiment, reiterating that new digital media refashion old media formats. Vogue is a global high fashion magazine with 304 000 Australian readers in December of 2015 comparative to 334 000 in June of 2017, from Magazine Cross-Platform Audience, 12 Months to June 2017 (Roy Morgan Research 2016). AnShow MoreRelatedLiberal Pluralism Vs. Modern Society Essay1628 Words   |  7 PagesLiberal-pluralism (Louw, 14-15) and within that society, Media can be conside red an agent of democracy because the relationship between media and audience is seen as even, in that, media requires large audiences to generate revenue and thus must provide content according to the demands of the consumer. This paradigm’s key conceptions include invisible hand competition (explain), rationality and positive assumptions about modernity and technology. One key criticism of this paradigm in relation to this essay isRead MoreCommunication Is Necessary For Society And Culture1377 Words   |  6 Pageswithin a new group environment. Mostly, the person accommodates because they believe the other person’s status, class or power, is greater than theirs therefore they must sound appealing to that person. There are two processes to the theory; â€Å"convergence is a process where people tend to adapt the other person’s communication characteristics to reduce the social differences. (cited by Communication Theory 2010)†The second, â€Å"diver gence is the process contradicts the method of adaptation and in thisRead MoreDigital Convergence Impact On The Film Industry1410 Words   |  6 PagesMedia changes drastically over short periods of time because of digital convergence. Just in the past decades it has become much more advanced and useful for people all around the world. There has been an extreme advance in media technology, especially that used in film industry. This includes the creation of analog-to-digital converters, technology convergence, and the changes in the media industry and audiences. In this article, I will analysis how digital convergence impact on the film industryRead MoreThe European Union s Convergence Criterias : Advantage Or Disadvantage?1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe European Union’s Convergence Criterias – Advantage or Disadvantage? This study analyses the extent to which the Economic and Monetary Union of the European Union’s convergence criterias have an influence on the fiscal policy in the member countries, and if there is connection, if this connection is positive or negative for each member state. It will look on the question if it is possible to unite so many different countries under one union, and if you can do this, while the countries stillRead MoreSymbolic Convergence in Gossip Girl: The Fantasy of the â€Å"In Crowd†1665 Words   |  7 PagesYork. Circumstances in Gossip Girl show how concepts in symbolic convergence describe the formation of group bonds and their effect on the group’s and individual group member’s interaction with the outside world. Before analyzing this, one must be knowledgeable about the basic components of symbolic convergence and have a general understanding of the show’s premise and plot line. Symbolic Convergence The theory of symbolic convergence was developed by University of Minnesota professor, Ernest BormannRead MoreEvaluation Of The Redoubt Road1658 Words   |  7 Pagesramps on Redoubt street going toward east and afterward south towards the Redoubt/Mill street crossing point. The hall will later end south of Alfriston Street, near to the convergence of Popes Street and Mill Street. A short region will be incorporated by Hollyford drive towards the north of Redoubt Street. Another convergence from Murphy’s street on Redoubt Street to Flat Bush School Street will be incorporated. Project design (Figure2: Cross Section 1A-Redoubt Road (Bus Lane) (Auckland TransportRead MoreSummary Of The Cultural Logic Of Media Convergence1469 Words   |  6 PagesJenkins’ article â€Å"The Cultural Logic of Media Convergence†, he discusses areas of tension and necessary negotiations regarding media convergence in the modern world. In a landscape that places an emphasis on digital communication and internet advertisements, media companies are facing a significant shift from previous norms. What used to be a typically paper broadcasting and entertainment world is now almost entirely online. On topics such as regulating media content, there is much up to debate aboutRead MoreWikileaks : A Wholesome Political Environment919 Words   |  4 Pagesinfluences it made is worth prudent evaluation. WikiLeaks believes that only with complete transparency can digital democracy be achieved. In pursuit of a wholesome political environment, the existence of a ‘healthy, vibrant and inquisitive journalistic media’ is imperative – WikiLeaks is therefore established to enhance public scrutiny. (WikiLeaks.org, 2006) As creator Julian Assange himself proclaimed, the organization is about putting scientific journalism into practice. This leads to the discussionRead MoreThe Marvel Of Marvel s Universe Of Film, Television, Comic Books And Other Sources Of Media932 Words   |  4 Pagesdetail how Marvel’s superhero films work as a part of Marvel’s transmedia universe of film, television, comic books and other sources of media. Briefly touching on what transmedia storytelling is and a brief history of to how Marvel has become what it is today. Firstly, transmedia storytelling â€Å"refers to a new aesthetic that has emerged in response to media convergence - one that places new demands on consumers and depends on the active participation of knowledge communities† (Jenkins, p.20-21, 2006)Read MoreEssay about encoding decoding1125 Words   |  5 Pagesideology as â€Å"meaning in the service of power† â€Å"Hegemony† = dominance by consent (but it is never complete) â€Å"The challenge facing us as students of the mass media is to examine the workings of, and sometimes the tensions between, dominant and counter-hegemonic ideologies that audiences are exposed to in an increasingly complex media setting† (Devereux 2007:158) Karl Marx ‘The Germans have thought what other nations have done’ (Early Writings) His was a theory of action Labour is the

Customer Satisfaction And Employee Loyalty - 1787 Words

Company Value Businesses all over the world want to make a profit, increase sales, improve customer satisfaction, and employee loyalty, but the difficult task in achieving these goals is knowing the exact balance in order to reach their true potential. Generally speaking, a business will either succeed or fail based on these three internal variables: their products, their set prices, and the atmosphere or tone which is set once the customer enters the store. It is understood that if a business owner sets their prices too high, their customers will think they are over-priced and will not consider their products; however, if they undervalue their products, the customers will be under the impression that the product is cheap and will also avoid the item under accusation. Products and their prices tend to work hand-in-hand; however, beyond these two variables, there is also an other variable we tend to overlook as it is an experience that fully surrounds us; this is called atmospherics. It describes t he music, whether it’s in the background or foreground, the styles of materials and products sold, the scents the customer smells as they enter the department, and even the mood that the sales associate is in as they assist customers. These factors all define the atmosphere of the business and will either encourage shoppers to return or take their business somewhere else. In the article, â€Å"Atmospherics as a Marketing Tool† written by Philip Kotler, he explains that there are twoShow MoreRelatedCustomer Satisfaction Surveys And The Effects Employees Have On Customer Loyalty1181 Words   |  5 PagesCustomer Satisfaction Surveys and The Effects Employees Have on Customer Loyalty Felicia Alvarez University of Incarnate Word Department of Business Administration, University of Incarnate Word, 4036 Mystic Sunrise Dr., San Antonio, TX., 78244 Fela_alva@yahoo.com Abstract This paper explores the effects that employees have on customer satisfaction surveys and how this could potentially make or break customer loyalty to a business. Ha and Park (2013) suggest that attractivness affects customerRead MoreMarriott Hotels And The Service Profit Chain1422 Words   |  6 Pagesservice profit chain. The service profit chain identifies the relationship between productivity, employee satisfaction, loyalty, customer loyalty and profitability. (Heskett, Jones, Loveman, Schlesinger, Sasser, 2008). Marriott Hotels is an excellent example of a brand that effectively uses the service profit chain to maximize their organizations brand value, retain loyal customers, increase employee engagement and increase their profit. Marriott Hotels use a combination of strategies to furtherRead MoreWhen Companies Put Employees and Customers First860 Words   |  4 PagesSERVICE-PROFIT CHAIN TO WORK â€Å"When companies put employees and customers first, their employees are satisfied, their customers are loyal, their profits increase, and their continued success is sustained.† Harvard Business Review, March-April 1994. 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Even though you have a smallRead MoreJob Satisfaction At The Company1222 Words   |  5 PagesAttitudes and job satisfaction can have a major imp act on whether or not one will have a smooth or bumpy working experience at their company. Attitudes come up everywhere, they are either â€Å"favorable or unfavorable† (Robbins and Judge, Page 35). There are many different types of components regarding attitudes which are cognitive, affective and behavioral. Cognitive is and evaluation of how the situation or person is, affective is the feeling toward the situation or person and behavioral is the actionRead MoreDoes High Job Satisfaction Increase Performance?811 Words   |  3 Pages Job satisfaction is a variable and arguable matter of which it has been given a number of definitions by different author’s world -wide. Locke (1976, p.1304) describes job satisfaction as a pleasurable or positive emotional state resulting from the apprajsa1o f ones job or job experiences. In other words reaching or achieving job satisfaction has a great deal to do with employees having a positive attitude towards their specific roles wi thin the work place i.e. one employee may feel satisfactionRead MoreThe Role of Perceived Organizational Support and Supportive Human Resource Practices on Hourly (Non-Exempt) Retail Hr Employee Satisfaction and Loyalty.1348 Words   |  6 PagesSupportive Human Resource Practices of hourly (non-exempt) retail HR employees may be related to low employee satisfaction and loyalty. The inferences of this study for HR practice leaders and their organizations are significant because a lack of perceived organizational support, may lead to poor employee satisfaction and loyalty, thereby adding costly affects of negative employee morale and turnover. Employee turnover represents a practical problem to an organization in terms of loss of talent and additionalRead MoreEmployee Satisfaction : The Level Of Fulfillment Of One s Needs849 Words   |  4 Pages Morse (1997) â€Å"Satisfaction refers to the level of fulfillment of one’s needs, wants and desire. Satisfaction depends on what an individual wants from the world, and what he gets.† Employee satisfaction is a measure of how happy workers are with their job and working environment. It is undeniable that there are many different factors affecting organizational effectiveness, and one of them is employee satisfaction. Also, it is said that a satisfied employee is a productive employee, so every companyRead MoreCustomer Satisfaction : A Business1739 Words   |  7 Pagesfunded it is necessary to have a better business image and reputation that customers are starting to trust and look for more services that a company can offer. There is significant interest in custom er satisfaction because it is vital to a company, it is a measure of how products and services supplied by a company meet or surpass customer’s expectations. As the business competition has grown enormously the need for loyal customers is imperative to a company; the main question is how to maintain a positiveRead MoreData Analysis And Interpretation Of The Marketing Strategies Essay793 Words   |  4 Pagesdata collected for the study. Opinions of both customers as well as the employees and insurance agents of the fiveinsurance companies are taken for the study. This chapter brings out the criteria for selection of sample respondents and framework of statistical analysis of the marketing strategies in the selected firms in nine sections as follows: PART I-customer perspective In this section data collected from the customers is analyzed from the customer perspective. Effectiveness of marketing strategies

“Fools Tell All They Know” or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night Free Essays

Almost all of Shakespeare’s plays have a clown character. Clowns were popular and amusing, and were simple characters that the lower class audience members could relate to, amidst all the royal people plays were populated with. But the clowns in Shakespeare’s plays served a dual purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Fools Tell All They Know† or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only were they sources of comedy, but also sources of truth. Wisdom and advice are imparted through the lines of these figures of fun. The clowns reflected the true nature or intentions of the other, more â€Å"noble characters. They also foreshadow coming events. One of the most striking examples of this type of clown is the character of Feste in Twelfth Night. Feste dispenses advice and exposes truths to most of the major characters of the play. Though he is only a fool, he seems to be the only character in the play that truly has his wits about him. Feste mirrors each of the main characters, revealing facets of their respective dispositions. He often shares knowledge about other characters of which they were not aware. For example, Feste is most closely related to Olivia. She is his patron and calls upon him to amuse her. But Feste does not entertain in the standard way of a clown. He realizes that Olivia is not in control of her emotions when it comes to love, and that she lacks control over her subordinates. He says, in an aside, â€Å"Wit, an’t be thy will, put me into good fooling! Those wits that think they have thee do very oft prove fools And I that am sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what say Quinapalus? -‘Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (1.5.29-31) Feste knows what is going on with Olivia’s predicament with Orsino, but still plays the fool. He expresses his feelings of apprehension for Olivia and her supposed wisdom. Feste thinks Olivia’s actions are silly, and is not afraid to tell her so in indirect ways. When Olivia gets tired of Feste’s obscure advice, she tells her attendants to take away the fool, and Feste returns, â€Å"The lady bade take the fool away, therefore I say again/take her away . . . I wear not motley in my brain/good madonna give me leave to prove you a fool† (1.5.45-6, 49-51). He continues by asking Olivia why she mourns for the loss of her brother. If she believes his souls to be in heaven, as she does, then there is no reason for sorrow. Feste uses a sort of quirky pragmatism to try and show Olivia how silly she is being, but is does not work, because Olivia refuses to think of his advice as anything but the ramblings of a fool. Though Feste does seem, in some ways, to be very educated no one takes his suggestions seriously. Feste is the only character in the play that crosses into every world. He is privy to the secrets of Countess Olivia, he sings to and foretells the fate of Orsino, he guides Viola and Sebastian, Feste also ventures into the tavern world of Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Fabian and Maria. Olivia bids him to enter this world by asking him to look after her kinsman, Sir Toby, who is a â€Å"drowned man,† that is to say, drowned with drink. Feste takes a lighter view of Sir Toby stat of mind by saying he is mad with drink claiming, â€Å"He is but mad yet, Madonna, and the fool shall look to the madman. In the context of the play, Sir Toby plays more the part of the classic fool than Feste. He is merely a comic figure with no more depth to him than that of the stock drunkard. Feste is the genius of the play, but is not noble, and so does not really fit in anywhere. Sir Toby and Sir Andrew treat Feste as both a friend and a servant, paying him to sing, but requesting his company and help i n their practical jokes. Feste reveals his foreknowledge about events to come in his song to Sir Toby, O mistress mine, where are you roaming? O stay and hear, your true love’s coming That can sing both high and low Trip no further pretty sweeting Journey’s end in Lover’s meeting Every wise man’s son doth know.† (2.3.36-40) Feste reveals to these two drunkards the plot of the entire play. Of course, they do not understand and simply praise Feste’s singing ability, but, nevertheless, he has revealed his wisdom and knowledge about the other characters. Later in the play, they request that Feste dress up as a wise man to fool Malvolio into thinking he has lost his wits. Feste humbly obliges and does so, playing the part willingly and well. Shakespeare’s characters love to disguise themselves; this theme is often important to the plot of his comedies, but in this case, the disguise takes an ironic turn. Feste, in dressing up as a wise man, reveals his true nature instead of concealing it. Though this scene is meant to be played for bald comedic value, the audience gets a glimpse of the true nature of the clown. Truly, though, Feste does not seem very interested in the torment of Malvolio, and ultimately provides him with means to resolve his unfair predicament. â€Å"Look then to be well edif ied when the fool delivers the madman,† Feste says as he reads the letter that leads to Malvolio’s release from captivity. Feste is also aware of the fate that will befall Orsino. He is welcome3d to the music-loving court at Orsino’s home, perhaps because he belongs to Olivia, and in this way, at least, Orsino can feel he has some sort of relationship with her. Feste quickly sees through Orsino’s melancholy and wishes, Now the melancholy god protect thee, and the tailor make thy doublet of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is a very opal. I would have men of such constancy put to sea, that their business might be everything, and their intent everywhere, for that’s it that always makes a good voyage of nothing.† (2.4.72-6) Feste knows exactly what Orsino is feeling, how his relationship with Olivia is shaping up, and what his final result will be. Orsino is fickle and shallow and Feste knows it. When Orsino and Feste meet again later in the play, Feste is resentful of his patronage, wishing â€Å"the worse for his friends,† then calling Orsino his friend (5.1.10,22). Clearly, like the audience, Feste does not care for the Duke Orsino. Feste reveals his wisdom most clearly in his conversations with Viola. Though he refers to her as â€Å"sir,† he does so in a sarcastic way, as if he knows her secret. Viola also forces Feste to consider his own circumstances, and he meditates, â€Å"A sentence is but a chev’ril glove to a good wit-how quickly the wrong side may be turned outward,† and Viola counters with, â€Å"Nay, that’s certain. They that dally nicely with words may quickly make them wanton,† (3.1.10-14). Since Feste is an actor, Shakespeare is playing with the meaning of these lines in one of his favorite ways, by reminding the audience they are watching a play. These two are certainly the most charming characters of the play and their dialogue reveals as much. Both know a little about the other’s true nature, and are not afraid to share their knowledge with each other. Feste prefers Viola (as Cesario) to Orsino as a suitor for his mistress, and so tries to help win her, and mistakenly, Sebastian, to Olivia’s favor. Feste seems to grow tired of his fool’s role in the play. By Act three he declares, â€Å"Words are grown so false, I am lost to make reason with them,† (3.1.22-3). He has an air of resignation in his lines towards the end of the play, ultimately leading up to his final epilogue. This song chronicles his life, in a melancholy way, ending with, † But that’s all one, our play is done/ And we’ll strive to please you every day.† Feste’s final words are riddled with melancholy; he is doomed to always play the fool, to never be free of the constraints of the play. As a fool, Feste has all the necessary qualities: singing, impersonation, joke-telling. But, as a character, he is much more than a jester. He is the key to Twelfth Night. He gives the play depth and substance that other comedies do not contain. He weaves all the worlds of the play together with witty words and melancholy ballads. Feste is the binding element in an otherwise contrived and ordinary play. How to cite â€Å"Fools Tell All They Know† or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, Papers

Water Colors free essay sample

I enjoy seeing the world as a watercolor pallet with the blended colors of the seasons. Whether it is the white of the snow and a sudden streak of red from a Cardinal flying by, or the beautiful colors of the fall leaves, my pallet moves me. My life is like a rough draft of sketched lines that arent defined until I make them permanent, and the way I see the world is due to my grandma, Nanan. She is still the fuel to my imagination, and I am still the artist of my own masterpiece. I remember the smell of the office where Nanan and I would do arts and crafts for hours on end. The way the crayons smell filled the air, and the paper slightly stained from age would crinkle under the pressure of us drawing. The laughter and the lessons she taught me through those hours upon hours of scribbling were life-changing. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Colors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She taught me how to make friends and not to be disappointed when things dont go my way. She would comfort me through coloring and talking to me. She was the only one that could really calm me down and have me accept the things that would happened. Nanan passed away six years ago and it was hard to accept that she died when I never got a chance to say goodbye. The only way she still lives in my heart is because I never gave up drawing: The reason I never turned off my imagination was because I knew it was the only connection I had left with her. It was to be the only way I could feel close to her since she couldnt hold me in her arms. Throughout the years I continued to draw how I felt. I started out with impersonal scenery and now to drawing my own characters. I give my characters a story, a life, and the excitement of color. Drawing may take hours for me with starting over or carefully detailing the creation in the making. That also is like life; if one has the patience to allow time to consume, one can make his own painting, one can make life the way it could be. The joy that fills me when I put pencil to paper and when I get an idea in my head is unimaginable! I feel nothing can stop me when I am drawing; I feel at peace when I sketch. When I come home from a tough day at school, I sketch and I feel calm as if I was in Nanan’s arms again. The warmth that fills me, the silence that surrounds me are the same when I was with her. Now, I feel at home when I am at my desk and in my mind drawing the ideas that linger in the rift between my imagination and pencil. Ideas that will soon express who I am will soon come to life on paper. I feel free and have a sense of accomplishment when the creation that I draw comes out the way I pictured it. And if it doesnt, then I am not bothered by it; I find it a joy to find my own mistakes and have the chance to make it better. I find that it is similar to having a second chance to redo a piece of my life. Art is my connection to my Nanan. I give thanks to her for striking the match of creativity and setting fire to my imagination. It was she that made me see the world as a watercolor pallet. Its thanks to her that I can escape into my art and feel comforted by it.

Epic Hero Essay Research Paper The epic free essay sample

Epic Hero Essay, Research Paper The heroic poem verse form Beowulf describes the most epic adult male of the Anglo-Saxon times. The hero, Beowulf, is a apparently unbeatable individual with all the extraordinary traits required of a hero. He is able to utilize his super-human physical strength and bravery to set his people before himself. He encounters horrid monsters and the most fierce of animals but he neer fears the menace of decease. His leading accomplishments are brilliant and he is even able to tout about all his accomplishments. Beowulf is the ultimate heroic poem hero who risks his life countless times for immortal glorification and for the good of others. Beowulf is a hero in the eyes of his fellow work forces through his astonishing physical strength. He fought in legion conflicts and returned winning from all but his last. In his statement with Unferth, Beowulf explains the ground he lost a simple swimming lucifer with his vernal opposing Brecca. We will write a custom essay sample on Epic Hero Essay Research Paper The epic or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Not merely had Beowulf been swimming for seven darks, he had besides stopped to kill nine sea animals in the deepnesss of the ocean. Beowulf is besides strong plenty to kill the monster Grendel, who has been terrorising the Danes for twelve old ages, with his bare custodies by rending off his arm. When Beowulf is contending Grendel # 8217 ; s female parent, who is seeking retaliation on her boy # 8217 ; s decease, he is able to murder her by cut downing the monster # 8217 ; s cervix with a Giant # 8217 ; s sword that can merely be lifted by a individual every bit strong as Beowulf. When he chops off her caput, he carries it from the ocean with easiness, but it takes four work forces to raise and transport it back to Herot mead-hall. This strength is a cardinal trait of Beowulf # 8217 ; s gallantry. Another epic trait of Beowulf is his ability to set his peoples public assistance before his ain. Beowulf # 8217 ; s uncle is king of the Geats so he is sent as an envoy to assist free the Danes of the evil Grendel. Beowulf risks his ain life for the Danes, inquiring aid from no 1. He realizes the dangers but frights nil for his O wn life. After Beowulf had served his people as King of the Geats for 50 old ages, he goes to conflict one last clip to contend a atrocious firedrake who is scaring all of his people. Beowulf is old and tired but he lickings the firedrake in order to protect his people. Even in decease he wished so secure safety for the Geats by naming Wiglaf to be his follower. The most heroic of traits within Beowulf is that he is non afraid to decease. He ever explains his decease wants before traveling into conflict and petitions to hold any assets delivered to his people. And if decease does take me, direct the hammered mail of my armour to Higlac, return the heritage I had from Hrethel, and from Wayland. Fate will wind off as it must! ? ( p.70 ) He is cognizant of the heroic paradox ; he will be glorified in life or decease for his actions. He knows that when he fights an enemy like Grendel or Grendel # 8217 ; s female parent he will accomplish immortality as the master or the also-ran. When we crossed the sea, my companions and I, I already knew that all my intent was this: to win the good will of your people or decease in conflict, pressed in Grendel # 8217 ; s ferocious clasp. Let me live in illustriousness and bravery, or here in this hall welcome my decease! ? ( p. 43 ) Even with the tremendous sum of assurance Beowulf possesses, he understands that Fate will work its charming no affair what and he could be killed at any point in his life. He faces that world by demoing no fright and preparing for a positive or a fatal result. Beowulf is the premier illustration of an heroic poem hero. His courage and strength surpass all mortal work forces ; trueness and the ability to believe of himself last makes him loved by all. Beowulf came openly and wholeheartedly to assist the Danes which was an unusual happening in a clip of war and wide-spread fright. He set a baronial illustration for all human existences relaying the necessity of brotherhood and friendly relationship. Beowulf is most decidedly an heroic poem hero of heroic poem proportions.

Professional Values and Ethics Paper free essay sample

-1 Professional Values and Ethics Paper Rhonda Beron, Andrea De Los Santos, Emilie Goodman, and LaToya Sims GEN/200 August 16, 2010 Andrea Lara Abstract The purpose of this paper is to discuss the relationship among professional values, ethics, and career success. A person’s personal values and ethics can influence their professional values and ethics in the workplace. Finding the right balance between personal and professional views in the workplace will help foster a successful career. This paper will cover professional values and ethics and how they can influence the success of a career. Also discussed is how professional values and ethics are based on the foundations of personal values, professional and academic integrity. Professional Values and Ethics Paper Ethics and Values â€Å"Values refer to moral principles or other judgments of worth†. (Cambridge, 2006). Values are the personal beliefs and ideas of an individual or a social group. A person’s values may determine the standards by which they measure the worth or importance of their life or how they choose to live their life, such as the religion they practice, or how they view education or social freedom. We will write a custom essay sample on Professional Values and Ethics Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ethics are defined as a â€Å"Branch of philosophy concerned with the nature of ultimate value and the standards by which human actions can be judged right or wrong†. (Britannica Concise Encyclopedia, 2006) An individual’s ethics determines how they deal with the right and wrong of certain actions as determined by their values or by society. A person’s ethics may be defined by society’s belief of what is ethically and morally acceptable. Professional ethics examines issues, problems, and the social responsibility of the profession itself and individual practitioners in the light of philosophical and, in some contexts, religious principles among which are duty and obligation†. (Wilcox, 2003) In the workplace individuals should learn to incorporate their personal values and ethics along with those that are required of the position and those that they are obligated to fulfill. The two should come together to create mutual understanding of the goals requ ired to achieve success. Sources of professional values and ethics Professional values and ethics are based on the foundations of personal values, professional and, academic integrity. Integrity is the act of doing what is right even if there is no one is around. Personal values are comprised of an individual’s integrity, morals, and ethics, the standards in which, an individual holds him or herself to. One must exercise personal values which in turn become the foundation professional values. â€Å"Professional integrity derives its substance from the fundamental goals or mission of the profession† (Wakin, 1996, para. 5). Meaning to say, individuals seek for a professional’s valued and ethical advice to which the professional holds their responsibility to maintain and exceeds the level of their expertise. For example, a general practitioner will treat a variety of patients, from all different walks of life with a plethora of different problems. It is their duty to diagnose and treat the patient to the best of their professional ability without prejudice. Another aspect of their duties is the principle of patient confidentiality. Medical professionals are legally bound to not divulge any information provided to them by their patients. Academic integrity can be summarized as the pursuance of higher education in a scholarly fashion and the value of learning without cheating or plagiarism. â€Å"Despite clear policies for handling reported occurrences of plagiarism, and the inclusion of anti-plagiarism statements in course syllabi and university calendars, reports of both student and faculty plagiarism in universities has increased dramatically in the past decade† (Paterson, Taylor, Usick, 2003). Fabrication or plagiarism could potentially devalue someone’s hard work and credibility, which is why ethics has been a growing concern in an academic environment. How professional values and ethics influence career success When it comes to being successful in a career, an employee needs to have professional values and ethics. Values are considered the standards by which a person lives by. When it comes to professional values a person’s standards will help a person succeed or fail in his or her career. Career success can be based on an individual’s professional values and standards. Individuals create their personal goals to strive with their ambition and dedication to further them to a hirer position. Ethics are when an individual asks themselves if their decision will have a positive or negative effect. Professional values and ethics go hand-in-hand. Everyone has values and those values are set according to the individual’s ethics and moral standards. In today’s working world people value honesty and hard work. However, there are times when employees have unprofessional work values and ethics, which causes coworkers to lose their expectations and the individual’s respect and trust. When the employees are open and honest about their values and ethics, it creates a trusting relationship among employees, coworkers and managers. Employees are expected to represent the company in a professional manner. One example of unprofessional work ethics may be stealing money, goods, or products from a company. Another example would be employees cheating on their time cards. When an employee has unprofessional values and ethics while working for a company, there is a chance that he or she may not be promoted to a higher level position in the company. Possessing unprofessional values and ethics could cause a person to lose his or her job or give him or herself and the company a bad reputation. If an employee can make a distinction between work values and ethics and personal values and ethics, this will help them to succeed in their career. Conclusion In a successful career, it is important for a person to have professional values and ethics, which varies amongst other cultures and societies.

Case study Southwest Airlines

Case study Southwest Airlines Introduction Southwest Airlines has been a strong growth organization over the 40 years and has been a pacesetter in the US airline industry. Using its low fares, fun-loving culture, friendly service, on-time flights, point-to-point operational strategy, the airline has been able to maintain profits and a record growth rate through the years while other airline companies run out of business and file bankruptcy due to depressed market conditions.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Case study: Southwest Airlines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Southwest begun offering hauls between Dallas, San Antonio and Houston, and it has diversified its markets and now carry more passengers than any other American air company (about 90 million during 2010) and lately announced the buyout of AirTran Airways for $1.4 billion. The airline now has a market capitalization of over US$ 14 billion and is placed as one of the strongest a irlines in the ailing air transport business (Bamber, Gittell, Kochan von Nordenflytch 2009). The entire airline industry appears to be on the mends after enduring expensive labor contracts, soaring fuel costs and reduced consumer demand. However, Southwest has experienced growth in the harsh airline industry because it’s no frills business model focuses on controlling costs. Southwest targets routes with high customer demand and the advanced experience of Southwest’s staff allow Southwest to fast turnaround aircraft and keep their planes in the air more hours per day than its rivals. However, although Southwest is in many ways has been a success story for the U.S. airline industry, Southwest airlines is currently facing stiff challenges that are threating its enviable success. Though these challenges do come as a surprise to the company as they have already been experience actross the airline industry and have brought to knees many of the industry leaders to an exten d of bankruptcy. Business Problem and Critical Issues The airline industry has been faced by a lot of challenges lately, which have brought big companies to their knees and even others files for bankruptcy to avoid litigations and eventual dissolution. Issues are:Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Economic crises The economic hard times have really hit on the airlines industry, with most consumers reducing on travelling to say holiday destinations, and preferring even cheaper modes of travelling like road for shorter distances. This has really affected the operations of Southwest airlines as the number of flights per day have decreased significantly, while its costs like employee maintenance and plane maintenance have remained constant or even gone up (Rob 1997). However, this might not seem as a great challenge for Southwest as its well know for its low-cost fl ights and at a time when customers are cutting on their transportation costs, the airline comes in handy and is expected to reap from the hard times. Increase in fuel costs, shift in fuel hedging contracts The high cost of fuel is conceivably the most apparent challenge facing the airline industry currently, with many imposing fuel surcharges on customers. The high costs are a factor for most industries, but fuel is a particularly important factor for airlines. Fuel represents 25% to 40% of the airlines operating expenses and experts approximate that a $1 per barrel price increase in fuel costs the airline industry US$175 million annually. With the price per barrel hanging in the high US$ 60 plus mark (the price moved above US$ 50 at the end of February 2005), airline companies are feeling the heat on their bottom-line. This is so evident that each time crude prices go up, airline stock prices dwindle down because of the knee-jerk reaction from the airline industry investors (Terry 2007).Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Case study: Southwest Airlines specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More For the Southwest airlines most of its fund hedge contracts were running until 2010, and now the company had to sign new hedging contracts. Given the uncertainty of the oil industry the company is forced to sign expensive contracts with are rather not in tandem with its cost cutting austerities. For 2012, ticket prices are expected to jump about 15% and this is a major challenge to Southwest as it aims to provide cheap transport options with effective travel packages. Increase in maintenance costs With the cost of almost everything in the global markets going up, every aspect of the airline industry has gone up. Maintenance costs have soared up as the cost of labor and materials have almost doubled up over the last decades. The maintenance engineers are demanding new pay packages One of the move Southwest airl ines has taken to reduce the maintenance costs it to have its maintenance done at overseas facilities, which are rather cheaper considering the extensive overhaul needed for airplanes on a time-to-time basis. However, American maintenance workers are far more efficient doing the maintenance, but they are very expensive and demand as much as three fold what others demand in the global market (Rugman, Oh Lim 2012). The increase in maintenance prices may make its way down to the consumers, thus Southwest may be forced to increase its prices to remain profitable though this might hurt its business models of cheap transport means. Demand by employees, pilots for more pay Southwest airline’s mainly unionized employees have been pushing for pay increases to equal the rich contracts negotiated by other airlines.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Currently, Southwest offers a first-year minimum pay of US$ $49,572 for its pilots, considering that the company normally recruits more experienced pilots than other airline companies. Though as of 2010, it was ranked the best paying airline company its pilots are demanding for an increase in their pay. Parameters for Analysis Porter’s Five Forces According to Porter, the success of Southwests strategy is due partly to its consistency and integration and the unity that ties everything together. Instead of the classic hub-and-spoke system used by most major carriers, Southwest applies a point-to-point strategy which allows it to pick the most profitable routes to ply. The airline provides service to 61 airports in 31 states with its fleet of over 500 Boeing 737s. In terms of annual revenue and available seat-miles (ASM) Southwest outdoes many of the legacy carriers and is ranked as one of the largest American carriers. Nevertheless, Southwest is also categorized as a regional or discount carriers due to its point-to-point operational system and discount services. Internal Rivalry The airline industry is typified by several carriers who have very little differentiation in their product. Thus, due to these factors and the current market conditions, the airline industry is in a vulnerable situation. Over the recent times, four major airlines filed bankruptcy; Delta Airlines Inc, Northwest Airlines Corp., United Airlines and ATA Airlines. The partial differentiation of the products of most major airline companies together with the rising demand elasticity has seen the airline industry use price competition as its major way of rivalry. This unhealthy price competition has eroded profits as the price-cost margins have reduced tremendously. Southwest came into the market with its niche as discount airlines. Southwest Airlines is in a unique situation since it is one of the principal driving forces in the current price competition. Presently, Southwest has the l owest cost per available seat mile (CASM) of the major airlines and this makes the company control prices to maintain its profitability level. Nevertheless, Southwest Airlines cost per available seat mile has been gradually increasing due to increased labor costs and a decreasing fuel hedge. Though Southwest could be facing challenges, Southwest is expected to have a competitive advantage over other airlines even discount airlines as they are trimming their margins and thus have the potential of a lower cost per available seat mile. Entry The airline industry is a highly centralized industry with the top ten players taking more than 90% of total American air traffic as of 2004. In spite of the consolidation of industry and the depleting earnings of most major carriers, many new players are attempting to venture into the airline industry in past years, for example Jetblue which came into the market in 2000 and has registered positive margins. However, entry into the industry is rathe r difficult considering the stiff barriers in the industry. The big financial liabilities experienced by many major carriers in recently and the decreasing customer demand that has been experienced resulting in the tightening of the capital markets for the financing of start-ups. However, industry analysts predict that there could be a significant change in both industry demand and profitability that could match with increased access to capital markets for new ventures and thus create an incentive for new entrants (Raynor, 2011). The distinctive approach of new entrants could be to pursue regional markets that have more profitable routes and offer lower prices that the existing airlines given their low marginal costs since they have lower labor and maintenance cost. Substitutes and Complements Airlines compete with other forms of transport. The primary substitute for the airline industry is the automobile. The integrated inter-state highway system in America makes it possible to go almost anyplace by car. Road travel leads short distance travel because of the unrealistic nature of flying such short distance, though as distance needed to travel lengthens usage of carriers considerably increases and vice versa. In 2010, only 13% of road trips were longer than 1000 miles, comparing to 75% of airline trips. Also rail transport is another substitute to the air transport. These regional forms of transportation don’t correspond to a direct substitute for the air transport but they may be a competitive advantage that regional carriers have to consider. That why Southwest Airlines operates a point-to-point destination schedule between regional cities that may also be connected by considerable bus or railroad traffic. Increased lag times at many airports as a result of increased security checks means the time advantage gained by using air travel has diminished. Thus, the marginal benefit of using air carriers for transport has decreased and the use of train or au tomobile may become more viable options. Supplier Power The airline industry is susceptible to supplier power through three principal inputs; jet fuel, airframes and labor. However, jet fuel suppliers have the strongest supplier power. Jet fuel prices may not perfectly correlate with oil prices but since 2005 when the historical price level of oil reached US$ 70.85, the effects have got worse for the airline industry. Like the rest of the airline industry, Southwest Airlines has been facing dwindling margins due to increasing fuel costs, especially now that the company has got into new fuel hedging contracts after its contracts expired in 2009. Southwest now utilizes dynamic hedging strategies that allow it to apply hedging to control the episodic nature of jet fuel prices by countering anticipated higher prices in the future. Southwest currently has an advanced hedging program that is continually trying to determine future cash flows relating to jet fuel prices to optimize their he dges. Buyer Power Consumers recently have a significant buyer power over the airline industry. The economic crisis and terrorist threats have had a considerable effect on consumer demand. From their high in 2000, revenue passenger-miles (RPM) have decreased significantly and though they have rallied lately they remain at a low level. The industry has attempted to reduce available seat-miles to react to reduced RPM but the reaction hasn’t been sufficient thus there is a lower load factors. Carriers excess capacity and the perishable nature of plane seats have made customers to put a lot of pressure on the price of airline tickets. The demand for airline services is highly demand elastic and consumers react fast. Southwest was the first airline to offer online reservations as a way of reducing costs (this saves the company over $40 million annually) and the commissions paid to travel agents. Southwest does not offer joint travel website like most carriers do as the management a rgues that their competitors will gain competitive advantage over it and work negatively on its brand loyalty. Action Recommendation Southwest has suffered considerable criticism from the investment world because of its increasing CASM. Other new regional entrants airlines have entered the market in the attempt to challenge Southwest’s dominant position. As CASM increases, Southwest becomes more susceptible and appears to be losing its most important market advantage. Southwest needs to counter increasing fuel costs with improved non-fuel cost management and fuel hedging strategy. The non-fuel costs Southwest needs to focus on are maintenance and labor. Many of the other operational costs will be harder to control but with its current market position, Southwest can take steps now to ensure that it retains its low cost advantage. Over 40 percent of Southwest’s total CASM is due to salaries, wages and benefits for a labor force that is over 80 percent unionized. Many of these unions’ contracts will become amendable during the next several years. The outcome of these agreement negotiations, especially the pilots’ union, will have a considerable effect impact on the carrier future cost structure. The airline is currently in a strong financial position but it must take into account the dramatic reduction in labor costs that are occurring throughout the rest of the industry. Also Southwest’s traditional strategy for growth may not continue to work in the future due to its hub airport strategy of the legacy airlines. Southwest traditionally selects only highly profitable city pair routes on which they can establish a strong market share through low prices and high load factors. However, Southwest has already entered many of the most profitable markets. Growth opportunities still exist for Southwest in expanding operations in cities already serviced. It is recommended that Southwest enter new cities especially those that have been se rving as hubs for weakened legacy airlines. Also Southwest should to expand by opening service to international destinations using their current operational strategy (Owen, 1999). Also the company should continue to successfully hedge fuel prices and Improve employee-management relations to avoid disruptive contract negotiations. Conclusion Through consistent focus on operational efficiency and cost control, progressive human resources management, upbeat marketing, service to understand markets, and a dedication to quality at every level, Southwest Airlines is poised to remain profitable and dynamic. References Bamber, G.J., Gittell, J.H., Kochan, T.A. von Nordenflytch, A., (2009). Up in the Air: How Airlines Can Improve Performance by Engaging their Employees. Ithaca: Cornell University Press. Owen, B., (February 22, 1999). SouthwestS Now In A New York State Of Mind | Nuts About Southwest. Blogsouthwest.com. Raynor, M. E., (2011). Disruptive innovation: the Southwest Airlines case revisited. Strategy Leadership 39, no. 4, 31-34. Rob K, (February 21, 1997). Southwest may add cities to Iceland deal. Baltimore Business Journal, 56-89. Rugman, A. M., Oh, Chang H. Lim, D., (2012). The regional and global competitiveness of multinational firms. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 40, no. 2, 218-235. Terry, R. J. (December 10, 2007). Icelandair stopping flights out of BWI.  Web.

Health Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Health Policy - Essay Example According to the report  high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease are common health problems in the United States and other regions. High blood pressure is also a factor to cardiovascular disease and its prevention and management are therefore important. According to the Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, about 33 percent of adults in the United States suffer from high blood pressure, and only 47 percent of the fraction has manageable blood pressures. In addition, about 1000 people die daily in the United States because of high blood pressure.From this paper it is clear that  statistics by the Center for Disease Control and Prevention identifies severity of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. One in every three people suffers from hypertension and the number of deaths per day is high. In addition, having 67 million patients is a burden to the nation’s healthcare facilities as well as to the patients’ family and friends. The fact that the problem d oes not show symptoms and that it can damage other body organs also shows its severity. Similarly, high incidence rate and mortality rate of cardiovascular disease establishes its severity. The fact that one in every four deaths is attributable to the disease means that it is the most significant disease in the United States, and possible in the entire globe. High incidence and mortality due to cardiovascular disease also shows its significance.

Assignments for Analyzing Warrants Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignments for Analyzing Warrants - Coursework Example In her passage, Katherine Butler Hathaway says that she could not risk showing to any man that it was possible for her to think and have love. By introducing the word â€Å"man†, she illustrations to whom are her fears directed to, thus the reason why she cannot take the risk (Putman 321). This concept brings on board the concept of time. Analogy relates and compares similar aspects or situations, given a condition or an occasion. Katherine Butler Hathaway uses the word â€Å"repeated† in her passage when she talks about her encounters with the mirror. She also uses the word â€Å"tendency† when she writes about her forgetting of things she had seen. Repeated and tendency offers a comparison at a point in time (Putman 335). Repeated in this case measures how much often she interacts with the mirror while tendency presents the frequency with which the author of the passage forgets the things she sees. Another warrant that the conclusion by the author is based on is the sign. The sign tries to assert the truth of the claim by pointing out to a thing or things that are actually linked to that truth that is said to support the claim. It is possible that normal people may not consider Katherine Butler Hathaway beautiful or worth to love due to her condition. Her condition here is the sign, and her experiences given her state is evidence enough to this claim. Statements by experts are also used to warrant claims. These statements are commonly known as expert testimonies. The statement, â€Å"I thought of sexual love as an honor that was too great and too beautiful for the body in which I was doomed to live" has been used to warrant the author’s claim in her conclusion about the relationship between love and beauty (Putman

Design And Build Procurement

Design And Build Procurement In this chapter, the definitions of Design and Build procurement including its concept and characteristics will be revealed. The success factors of using Design and Build procurement and the major task of developing the projects scope of work will be covered in great detail in this chapter. The definitive performance criteria of a project specifically in major aspects of time, cost and quality will deeply explained. The chapter then moves forward to the affect of features of Design and Build on roles and responsibilities of the contractor within the process. The explanation on ways of the contractor proposes to achieve them. This chapter then also describes the implementation of Design and Build in Malaysia accordingly to its history performance and problems that have been occurred in Malaysia by using Design and Build procurement. 2.1 INTRODUCTION OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT It is clear that there are many different variables to take into account when selecting the procurement method for our project. It is quite difficult due to each procurement methods differ from each other in unique ways. The key on making decisions on choosing the right procurement method is that each differs from the other on its own basis. Thus, it takes a few key questions to help decide which one should be use. The flow chart below shows the key questions and decisions on which procurement method should be used. The process of building procurement involves a series of different specialists in contributing to the construction work at different times. Design and build procurement has been in use for a very long time for more than a decade in the twentieth century. It has become more widespread across United State as well as around the world and had found in many industries. From a survey of trends in methods of procurement that were carried out by RICS from Davis Langdon and Everest revealed that in 1984, 5.06% of construction projects were procured on a Design and Build basis. Added that by 1991, this had risen to 14.78% .Revealing proudly by the Contract Journal July 1994, that the Design and Build turnover of the United Kingdoms top 70 Design and Build contractors increased by 15% during the period 1992 to 1993. The growth in the use of Design and Build recently as a procurement route is seen as being such radical change that could allow the industry to develop cost radical change that allo w the industry to develop cost models that automatically can reflect the construction rather than design processes. It seems as the most logical way to procure a building and thus given a clean slate to start with. However, many design professionals and owners had feared that this would result in the minimization or even destruction of the designers responsibility. This procurement is said to be able to furnish a design that maximizes quality within the projects budgetary constraints. Numerous successfully completed Design and Build projects range from housing, through industrial and commercial projects, to major complexes. It proves that this procurement method has very wide applicability. Frequently, the Design and Build contractor would be asked to contract with the clients designers, so that there is some continuity of the design effort, but the remaining design work is the contractors responsibility. This involves formally transferring the designers contracts from the client to the builder which is called novation. 2.1.1 DEFINITIONS OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT Design and build procurement is a procurement where it combine the design and construction process under a single entity. Design and Build terms are taken from its strategy itself where it would entail the contractor to carry out the work; the design work as well as the construction and also the completion of the work. As according to Turner (1990) and Jansen (1991) has supported that design and build contractor is supplying the procurement option of buying a finished building. While according to Masterman (1992) the term Design and Build has almost been unanimously interpreted and defined as being an arrangement where one contracting organization takes sole responsibility, normally on a lump sum fixed price basis, for the bespoke design and construction of a clients project. he then elaborate that this contains three elements; the responsibility for design and construction, contractors reimbursement is generally by means of a fixed price lump sum and the project is designed and built specifically to meet the clients need. Furthermore, as according to David Cappell (1997), Design and Build place responsibility for both design and erection in the hands of the contractor one point of responsibility for everything. However, theres an existence of one common thread that all Design Build delivery systems share which would be a single point of responsibilities for both design and construction. In other definition, Design and Build can be said as arrangement where one organization design and construct to the firm orders of the client for a single financial transaction. In general, the definition of Design and Build can be summarized as providing a single point responsibility for the whole design and construction. Below is a chart to differentiate between Design and Build procurement with traditional procurement. (a) (b) Figure 2.2: (a) Single point responsibility Design and Build Procurement (b) Fragmented responsibility Traditional Procurement (Source: Bennett and Grice, 1992) 2.1.2 CONCEPT AND CHARACTERISTICS OF DESIGN AND BUILD A basic concept in Design and Build procurement is that it requires the project to be contracted to a single organization which is responsible for design, procurement, and engineering and commissioning. The first step before choosing a procurement method should be through analysis of the projects characteristics on a global basis, including those technical requirements for design and construction. The projects owner will ensure that the entire context in which the project be delivered is thorough understood and can be accounted for in plans for schedule, price and quality. Once the owner has determined all the external constraints that might impact on its project, a project procurement method can be selected. There are quite many good reasons why an owner would select Design and Build for a given project. Theres a list of reasons for which an owner might decide that a project is suitable for the use of Design and Build procurement method. It would be: Where a compressed delivery schedule is required; A single point responsibility is required, Constructability consideration drive the design concept or details, Unique factors require special knowledge or experience to produce the least-cost design, The owner/designer must rely on the builder to optimize technology wit cost, The project will site-adapt a previous design, The project is a common commercial facility, The project is beyond the owners technical capability, Lastly, where risk can be shared to reduce cost. This can be supported by Masteman (2002), who argued that the definitions of the Design and Build contains three elements that would fundamental characteristics of this system, which are; the responsibility for design and construction lies with one organization, reimbursement is generally by means of a fixed price lump sum, and project is designed and built specifically to meet the needs of the client. 2.2 PERFORMANCE OF DESIGN AND BUILD An owner of a project would definitely want to obtain a building that satisfies his needs of good performance. The meaning of a good performance here require the project to form a high level of quality, of which including optimum economic price within the agreed time. Hashim (1996) concluded that the major factors tat affect the time and cost overruns would be; (1) the procurement systems adopted, (2) the variation works, (3) delay in subcontractors work, and lastly (4) shortage of building materials. She also provides her findings to prove the relation to the procurement systems used and their impact on time cost overruns. It is very crucial that the selection of the procurement method lies in the clients responsibility. Because of that, the selected procurement should; Meets the needs of the client, the type of project and the risks that might occur, can be handle by the client Related to the expertise available within the clients organization, resource and funding facility. Before the client decides which procurement method to be use, the relative importance of the three key criteria that need to be taken into account in procurement would be; time, cost and quality performance. TIME COST QUALITY The three criteria are inter-related. For instance, decisions affecting time will affect cost or both cost and performance. The key objective are exists to ensure that the clients objective are met effectively, efficiently and economically. 2.2.1 TIME Early completion of a project rather one of the most required by the client. Nevertheless, most construction project fails to achieve this requirement. Because of that the selection of procurement method to be use should be done wisely. This requirement of early completion can be achieved if construction starts before the design is completed. It can be said that the greater overlap between the construction and the design stage, the less time will be required to complete the project. However, the amount of variation is likely to increase because of this relation. Form the studies by University of Reading (United Kingdom) evaluate that the construction speed of design and build projects is 12% faster than traditional approaches and the overall project delivery speed (including design and construction) is 30% faster than traditional methods. Added that, the certainty of completion in time increases with the earlier the contractors involve in the design processes. 2.2.2 COST Lower cost of the construction project is another factor that is most important in ones employer requirement. The overlap between the design and construction means that construction starts before the cost is fixed, which will increase the uncertainty over the cost. This will drag the cost forecasting to become critical. Research had found out that time or cost have a real strong interactions between the design and build system. Also, from findings it stated that by combining the full overtime schedule, average ordering and also fast track construction with moderate crashing of design can made achieve towards improvements in both time and cost. By the researchers findings, it had stated that 75% of design and build project were completed within 5% of budget, compared with 63% of traditional projects. Design and build projects are at least 13% cheaper than traditionally procured projects. Greatest cost certainty is achieved for design and builds projects when the owners requirements are detailed. 2.2.3 QUALITY The issue of building quality is very important. From the facts, the quality performance characteristics determine the project time and cost. The performance of a project includes the function of the facility, its quality and appearance and durability, together with reliability and efficiency of the operation. The quality performance required from the completed facility is where it has the ability to control and make changes to the detailed specification after the contracts have been let. Design and build consistently better in meeting quality requirements for complex or innovative buildings rather than simple, standard, traditional buildings. 2.2.4 ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE CONTRACTOR The roles and responsibilities of each of the members of the project team should be considered carefully to avoid problems associated with assembling temporary teams of professionals. The contractors are responsible to; (1) undertake the design work outlined in contractors proposal which match with the employers requirements, (2) to fabricate the building, (3) to coordinate and integrate the entire process. The figure below shows the relationship of project team in design and build procurement. This contractual relationship in design and build is clearly shows that the contractor is responsible for everything. The design and build process increases the opportunities to use the contractors experience during the design stages of the project and their key strengths in management of the construction works. The extension of the contractors role design role is sometimes much less than the associated design responsibilities. The contractor then takes the responsibility for the design, without having any previous involvement with the design team. However, with the variability of types of construction projects and the experiences of clients in such projects, recent research had found that contractors may lack proper understanding of managing the varying types of design processes. The contractor must do whatever it takes to achieve the employers requirements. A single point responsibility means that the contractor is responsible for ensuring that the project is completed in time within the specified budget. Any delays beyond the control of the employer would be at the risk of the contractor. Other than that, the contractor also has to take into account the qualities that are agreed between the employers. Design and build contractors should understand the aesthetics or architecture value because the clients might not understand this kind of things. However, to ensure a contractor to produce what is specified by the client is not the same as ensuring the contractor producing a good and high quality building. 2.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT IN MALAYSIA Construction activities occurred mostly on the more developed western side of peninsular Malaysia, which would be around KL. It began to gain importance in the economy in the 1990s through its roles in the areas of reconstruction and modernization. There are seven main elements of the processes of construction procurement considered to be specific to Malaysia. These seven elements are divided into two broad categories; (1) the processes during preconstruction stage, and (2) the processes during construction stage. The processes of construction procurement during preconstruction stage are: Initiation / promotion Funding Design schematic design, detailed design and specialist design. Statutory approval approval to initiate and to construct a facility and final approval to occupy the completed facility. Tendering The processes of construction procurement during construction stage are: Construction management and physical construction processes. Risk allocation The mostly used procurement are listed below in order of their importance that has been identified as the dominant procurement systems in Malaysia. Traditional lump sum system Design and build / turnkey system Management contracting 2.3.1 HISTORY AND BACKGROUND OF STUDY Design and build procurement was first launched in the Public Works Department by the Malaysian Prime Minister in 1983. The first unit that has applied the system would be by the Kuala Terengganu Hospital, which was completed in 1985. Research has shown that there is a continuous increase in the use of Design and Build over the last 24 years. The system use in Malaysia was pioneered by the JKR. In this system, there exist only two parties, i.e., the client and the contractor. In Malaysia, comprehensive data on the use of different types of procurement systems is not available. However, design and build is one of the procurement systems frequently used in Malaysia. 2.3.2 CONTRACTORS IN MALAYSIA The total goals of a project to significant cost savings, time savings and better quality can be achieve in considering the contractors construction experience in earlier construction phases. Since the system of design and build become successfully growing in recent years, many contractors are successfully operate in this market and they bring appropriate skills to bare in regard to the management and co-ordination of the overall process. However, the studies from Nima, M.A. M.R. Abdul-Kadir et al. (2001) also Rosli M.Z. (2004) show a shortage of knowledge among Malaysian contractors. They added that, a contractor have a supreme position in developing the constructability issue in different stages of construction projects which decreases probability of stoppages, delays and contract modifications. Any contribution from construction players in early stages of project can supply a useful guidance to bring deconstruction rules to design phase (Herman et al., 2003). The issue in this country is where the construction contractors are not invited to participate in design activities, before the design reaches to end. This will reduce their ability to influence the project specification finally. Other researches had state that different sources of knowledge has emphasized on importance of design phase and decisions that can make tremendous changes in the project output (BCA, 2005; Construction Industry Review Committee, 2001; Galvinich, 1995; Gray Hughes, 2001; Nima et al., 2002; Unlik Lones, 1998). The more integration will result in greater amount of cost savings, labor savings and also less substance wastage. The design itself can lead the contractors to choose a better construction method which helps to an improved constructability. In addition, the contractors can use their construction experience to help the designers in better designs, then they can try to increase the flexibility of the project to avoid any later design modifications that requires more money injections to the projects (Lam et al., 2007). 2.3.3 ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES IN DESIGN AND BUILD Ndekugri Turner (1994) suggests that by using design and build can provide better value for money and can give rise to fewer disputes than other procurement methods. One of the key advantage by using design and build is the opportunity to integrate the design and construction components. Argues by Saxon (2000) include that design and construction offers better performance in time and costs and results in lesser defects. The main advantages of design and build system that are obviously shown include: Single point responsibility for both design and construction processes Price is fixed in advance of construction Overlapping of design and construction process (in contrast to the traditional system) The design and build contractor could incorporate the concept of buildability into the design which in turn would facilitate speedier and economical construction production. However, implementing design and build procurement also have the cons that need to be aware of. Its disadvantages are: Unclear client brief (Ho et al., 1996; Chan, 1997; Ernzan Schexnayder,2000) Lack of standard forms of contract (Ho et al., 1996; Gunning McDermott, 1997) Inadequate and insufficient information and coordination among parties (Ndekugri Church, 1996; Ho et al., 1996) Late design changes (Gunning McDermott, 1997; Chan, 1997). The projects costs could be higher than the traditional system Projects often lacks of aesthetic values The system is not very accommodative to changes Other than that, Smith (1992) stated some of his research of design and build difficulties that may have to be faced: Contractor dominated by staff who are unfamiliar with the design process Inadequate fee quoted for design services by consultants Contractors operational staff too busy to consider design issues Contractors lacks expertise to manage the design interface between consultants and subcontract designers Contractor leaves subcontractors to co-ordinate work amongst themselves 2.4 CONCLUSION Alternative project system or delivery is gaining popularity towards Malaysia and outside countries. From this literature, we can see that the implementation of design and build in Malaysia proven to be one of the successfully delivering method in an expeditious manner without sacrificing quality or economy. As for the contractors in Malaysia, the lack of knowledge can become the main reason to the unsuccessful of design and build delivery. Other than that, design and build seems the most appropriate delivery method that can improve ones project performance. DRAFT OF CHAPTERS CHAPTER 1 ABSTRACT CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY CHAPTER 4 DATA ANALYSIS (CONTRACTORS VIEW ON DB) CHAPTER 5 DATA ANALYSIS (DB ACHIEVEMENT) CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSION TABLE OF CONTENT CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.0 INTRODUCTION 2.1 INTRODUCTION OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT 2.1.1 Definitions of Design and Build Procurement 2.1.2 Concept and Characteristics of Design and Build Procurement 2.2 PERFORMANCE OF DESIGN AND BUILD 2.2.1 Time 2.2.2 Cost 2.2.3 Quality 2.2.4 Roles and Responsibilities of the Contractor 2.3 IMPLEMENTATION OF DESIGN AND BUILD PROCUREMENT IN MALAYSIA 2.3.1 History and Background of Study 2.3.2 Contractors in Malaysia 2.3.3 Advantages and Disadvantages of Design and Build 2.4 CONCLUSION