ABC Company - 2200 Words

ABC Company (Research Paper Sample) Content: Course title: Student's name: Professor's name: Institution: Date: The CEO of ABC company intends to venture into a new opportunity in the market. With the new product line, the company will require more raw materials and more time will be input into the manufacturing of the product. Despite the new product coming with additional expenses, it comes with additional revenue and gross profit to help reach the growth targets. Before making final decision on whether to engage in the project, thorough research should be done to ensure the correct decision is made. The aim of this paper is to investigate whether the project can be afforded, provide estimated product details, what is needed to break even on the project and the expected levels of income. Risk profile of the company ABC Company is a manufacturing company meaning that its operations are affected by both economic and industrial issues. These issues may include high cost of raw products, labor and energy. Due to this dependence, the company can be said to have a risky profile as it has no control over these issues. Cash flow statement of ABC The cash flow statement is prepared using the direct method and it is as follows. Particulars Amount $ Cash Flow from Operating Activity Net earnings 50,000 Decrease in accounts receivable 60,000 Increase in accounts payable Increase in inventory 40,000 (70000) Increase in income tax payable 30,000    Cash Flow from Operating Activity 110,000    Cash Flow from Financing Activity Dividends Paid (100,000)    Cash Flow from Financing Activity (100,000)    Cash Flow from Investing Activity Equipment Purchased (100,000)    Cash Flow from Investing Activity (100,000)    Net Cash Flow (90,000) Add: Opening Cash Cash Equivalents 70,000 Closing Cash Cash Equivalents (20,000) From the cash flow it can be seen that the company generated $110,000 from its operating activity. It is clear that the company depends on its operating activities for its funds. The company used a huge chunk of their funds for paying of dividends and purchase of equipment in that particular financial year. There are a number of things that ABC Company can do to improve its cash flow. One of the ways is through improving the net earnings of the company. Sol : In order to improve the company's cash flow the company can extend the due date to pay the creditors. Also the company can reduce the dividend of the company. iii. Can this project be financed with current cash flow from the company? Why or why not? Sol: Current cash flow of the company is not sufficient to finance the project of the company if the company continues the same dividend policy as at present. However if the financing policies are changes the company can finance the project as the operating cash flow of the company is positive. iv. If the company needs additional financing beyond what ABC Company can provide internally (either now or sometime throughout the life of the project), how would you suggest the company obtain the additional financing, equity or corporate debt, and why? Sol: The company should go for debt financing as currently the company is an unlevered company and it can take leverage benefits from borrowing money. The use of corporate debt does not dilute the control of the firm since debt holders do not have voting rights. Interests accrued from the debts such as loans are tax deductible as opposed to equity financing hence providing a tax shield. It should also be noted that corporate debt can be raised fast compared to equity finance. On the other hand equity financing will deteriorate the EPS of the company.III. Product cost: ABC Company believes that it has an additional 5,000 machine hours available in the current facility before it would need to expand. ABC Company uses machine hours to allocate the fixed factory overhead, and units sold to allocate the fixed sales expenses. ABC Company expects that it will take twice as long to produce the expansion product as it currently takes to produce its existing product. a. What is the product cost for the expansion product? Sol : Computation of Product Cost Particulars Amounts Direct Materials 28000 Direct labor 20000 Variable Factory Overhead 5000 Variable Selling Expense 1000 Fixed Factory Overhead 22000 Fixed Selling expenses 11250 Total Product Cost 87250 b. By adding this new expansion product, it helps to absorb the fixed factory and sales expenses. How much cheaper does this expansion make the existing product? Sol : Computation of Product Cost Particulars Existing Product (Before Expansion) Expansion Product Existing Product (After Expansion) Direct Materials 104,000 28,000 104,000 Direct labor 224,000 20,000 224,000 Variable Factory Overhead 40,000 5,000 40,000 Variable Selling Expense 16,000 1,000 16,000 Fixed Factory Overhead 198,000 22,000 176,000 Fixed Selling expenses 191,250 11,250 180,000 Total Product Cost 773,250 87,250 740,000 Product will get cheaper by 773,250-740,000 = 33,250c. Assuming ABC Company wants a 40% gross margin for the new product, what selling price should it set for the expansion product?   Sol: Computation of Product Cost Particulars Amounts Direct Materials 28,000 Direct labor 20,000 Variable Factory Overhead 5,000 Variable Selling Expense 1,000 Fixed Factory Overhead 22,000 Fixed Selling expenses 11,250 Total Product Cost 87,250 Add: Gross Margin 34,900 Sales Value 122,150 Units Sold 5,000 Unit Sale Price 24.43 d. Assuming the same sales mix of these two products, what are the contribution margins and break-even points by product? Sol: Computation of Contribution p.u. Particulars Existing Product Expansion Product Direct Materials 1.30 5.60 Direct labor 2.80 4.00 Variable Factory Overhead 0.50 1.00 Variable Selling Expense 0.20 0.20 Variable Cost 4.80 10.80 Sale Price 12.00 24.43 Contribution p.u. 7.20 13.63 Contribution Margin 60% 55.79% Unit Sold 80,000.00 5,000.00 Average Contribution p.u. = 7.2*80000/85000 + 13.63*5000/85000 = 7.58 Total Fixed Cost = 198,000+191,250 = 389,250 Break Even Point = 389250/7.58 = 51353 units Break Even for existing product = 51353*80000/85000 = 48333 Break Even for Expansion product = 51353-48333 = 3020 IV. Potential investments to accelerate profit: ABC Company Cost- $ 42000 Year 1- $ 15000 Year 2- $ 13000 Year 3- $ 10000 Year 4- $ 10000 Year 5- $ 6000 R= 12% * What is the net present value of the proposed investment (ignore income taxes and depreciation)? YEAR CASHFLOW PVR 12% PVS 1 $ 15000 0.8929 $ 13393.50 2 $ 13000 0.7972 $ 10363.60 3 $ 10000 0.7118 $ 7118 4 $ 10000 0.6355 $ 6355 5 $ 6000 0.5674 $ 3404.40 PRESENT VALUE $ 40634.50 INVESTMENT COST $ (42000.00) NPV $ (1365.50) * Assuming a 5-year straight-line depreciation, how will this impact the factory's fixed costs for each of the 5 years (and the implied product costs)? Depreciation = cost à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" residual value Economic life = 42000 à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" 0 5 = $ 8400 p.a The factory fixed cost will increase by $8400 in each of the five years. What about cash flow? This will not affect the cash flow of the firm as depreciation is a non cash item. But this will reduce the tax expense of the company thereby reducing the tax expense of the compan...

Playing God A Consideration of Capital Punishment Essay

I live in a state where capital punishment is still being practiced. In fact, I live thirty minutes away from a prison that executes the death penalty. Are we playing God by controlling who does not deserve to live? How can we kill anyone who is no longer a threat to the society? Most have committed terrible crimes in order to get the death penalty, but there are those that were wrongfully convicted. The law system is not perfect, it will never be perfect. Sure, they can get numerous appeals before they are executed. If there is no new evidence or new technology to prove their innocence, there is no use in giving them any number of tries before being executed. It was said that it cost more to execute the death penalty (from the time of†¦show more content†¦If your crime fits the capitol punishment and you are convicted, thats the end of the road for you. The only thing mandatory is one plus one equals two. The average cost to house an inmate is $26894 according to the California Department of Correction. It might seem like it cost less to execute someone than to give them a life sentence. The real cost in capitol punishment is related to numerous court reviews, hearings, and appeals. As technology advances, we are able to test on things that we had no way of testing before. A little over 100 years ago, finger printing was invented. Before finger printing was invented, there were more wrongful convictions. Many years ago, the only tests for blood in forensic was only by blood types. There are practically millions of people in any given blood type. A couple decades ago, DNA started to be used for forensic investigation. At that time, you needed a good sized sample for DNA tests. Today, you only need a very small amount of DNA sample because now we have the ability to duplicate DNA. In California, there has been at least one death row inmate that had his case over turned due to DNA evidence proving his innocence. As we move forward in this technology driven world, we can not predict what technologies will be invented in forms of forensic tests. We will never know what the next big leap in forensic science is; that is an unforeseen able future. Capital punishment en ds in death that can not beShow MoreRelatedIs the Death Penalty Cruel and Unusual Punishment? Essay1245 Words   |  5 PagesCapital punishment remains a cause for debate with people continuing to disagree on what cruel and unusual punishment consists of. Cruel and unusual punishment being defined as torture or a deliberately degrading punishment, in no way does the death penalty fall into this category. Having the death penalty in our society deters potential violent offenders from committing crimes, saves the government money, and guarantees that offenders will not commit these crimes again. The United States shouldRead MoreThoughtful Reasoning For The Ultimate Punishment1613 Words   |  7 PagesLinda Chin Mr. Hoague AP Lit and Comp, Period 1 14 October 2015 Thoughtful Reasoning for the Ultimate Punishment Only the most dangerous criminals in the world are faced with society’s ultimate penalty, or at least that is the theory. Capital punishment, commonly referred to as the Death Penalty has been debated for many decades regarding if such a method is ethical. While there are large amounts of supporters for the death penalty as a form of retribution, the process is avoidable financiallyRead MoreThe Capital Punishment Debate Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment, also known as the death penalty is a legal sentence for a criminal to be put to death. The Punishment is rising to a controversial topic and has led to a lot of heated debates. As of 2014, over 150 countries have abolished the death penalty and 40 others have not used it in recent years, although it is still legal. The death Penalty is mostly used in extreme cases of crime like rape or murder. The convicted criminals are mostly put to death in inhuman ways such as lethal injectionsRead MoreEssay on Religion a nd Medical Ethics1629 Words   |  7 Pagesmoral implications. Another issue that you need to determine is ‘When does life really begin?’ Pro-choice people would say late in pregnancy, some would even say as late as birth. Genesis 2:7 would agree with this in that it was after God breathed life in Adam that he became living. ‘. . . and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.’ Genesis 2:7. While the pro-life people would say life begins at conception, right at the beginning. Another Read MoreThe Bill Of Rights : The Rights Of All American Citizens1728 Words   |  7 Pagesnot be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.† This amendment provides American citizens the civil liberty of not having to pay overprice for bails, fines, nor allowing bestial or strange punishments. The 8th Amendment is significant because it solves society’s ethical and moral dilemmas regarding cruel and unusual punishments. Some historical issues involved the use of corporal punishment in public schools, and beatings by prison guards. Many have hadRead More Biography of Aristotle Essay example1487 Words   |  6 PagesGreat at the capital of Macedonia known as Pella. Later in his life, Aristotle decided to move back to Athens, Greece to open up his own school known as Lyceum. â€Å"Upon the death of Alexander in 323 B.C., strong anti-Macedonian feeling developed in Athens, and Aristotle retired to a family estate in Euboea (Évvoia). He died there the following year† (Brumbaugh, Robert S.). Before he had died, the Athenians charged Aristotle, like Socrates, with impiety that means a lack of reverence to the gods. He rememberedRead More The Problem of Capital Punishment Essay3342 Words   |  14 PagesThe Problem of Capital Punishment The issue of capital punishment is a divisive topic that encompasses many moral and empirical aspects of human justice. Ultimately, the key issue regarding the death penalty is as follows: is the death penalty an appropriate form of punishment for the United States of America’s judicial system to impose? This key issue incorporates the empirical and moral claims of the opponents both for and against capital punishment in America. The main empirical issuesRead More America Needs Capital Punishment Essay2044 Words   |  9 Pagesposition. I shall also try to criticize the case against the death penalty with individual arguments. Finally, I will demonstrate that no alternative to capital punishment can be reached and try to convince you for its fairness. Despite ethical and moral concerns, the issue of capital punishment must not be dismissed without serious consideration and scrutiny.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Is our judiciary system working the way it is suppose to? Many people and countries are convinced that the judiciary system of theRead More Genetic Engineering Essay example2745 Words   |  11 Pagesis Pascals famous wager-argument regarding our belief in the existence of God. (2) If God exists, Pascal argued, and if we fail to believe in Him, we stand to lose everything, whereas by believing in His existence we stand to gain an afterlife of eternal happiness. If, on the other hand, there is no God, we can only lose a few earthly pleasures by acting as if there was. Since the happiness and misery we encounter if God exists are infinite, it is always, no matter how small the probability, inRead MoreHistory Of The Second Temple Period3405 Words   |  14 Pagescompletion of NBST 510-C02 New Testament Introduction by Morid Rouhi 28 March 2015â€Æ' Introduction Oppressed, disseminated, exiled, time and again mistreated, the Jews not only endured but contributed indispensably to the Western civilization, playing a critical role in almost every vital episode of world history. This survey of the second temple period will capture the survival of Jews and the advancement of Judaism under foreign rulers that took place in the span of six hundred years. These turn

Analysis Of The Movie I Marry A Millionaire, Marilyn...

In How to Marry a Millionaire, Marilyn Monroe, Lauren Bacall and Betty Grable play three young, posh models who live together in a luxurious New York City apartment. The girls have but one mission: marry a wealthy man no matter how old, boring, or ugly he may be. The film possesses a certain comedic quality similar to that of the Three Stooges. Shatze Page, the central character played by Lauren Bacall, appears to be the brains of the trio while the two other women are portrayed as dim-witted blondes who are simply following along with a scheme concocted by the seemingly ever-stern brunette. In fact, throughout the film the women are depicted as weak, simple, and generally inferior to the men that they pursue. Their absolute goal in life is to impress men. They had no desire to advance their careers or further their education, they simply wanted to marry a wealthy man and spend their remaining days living in ignorant luxury. This could reflect the fact that many women were not worki ng at the time of production, most attended to the home and children full time. In 1953, only 25% of women in the country were working. Pola Debevoise, the character played by Marilyn Monroe, requires glasses to see. She describes herself as â€Å"blind as a bat without them.† Yet, she spends a large amount of the film bumping into walls and speaking to inanimate objects because she refuses to wear them around men. The harsh censorship of the 1950s is glaringly apparent when states, â€Å"men aren’t

Criticism Of Media Convergence - 1031 Words

Media convergence in the digital era constructs a global ‘flat earth’, allowing for interaction of old and new mediums across various media platforms. Technology has become an increasingly dominant means of communication as it allows for information to be stored and shared across great distances. Flew (2005) suggests that this globalisation permissible through digital and online communication has effected cultural change. Individuals can communicate from any part of the world, irrespective of physical and geographic barriers via an interactive digital media environment across networked ICT Devices. Thus he suggests that new media is synonymous with digital media and therein digitisation – the translation of information into binary code,†¦show more content†¦Kindle’s remediate books but improve certain features, inclusive of altering typography style and size, offering highlighting tools, built in dictionaries and allowing the reader to purchase new books through the device (Hitt 2013). Since its introduction in 2007, approximately 43.7 million Kindle e-readers have been sold as of late 2014 (Trefis Team 2014). The Kindle does not seek to replace physical books; rather it uses technological convergence to store dense digital information on small, portable physical spaces. This isn’t to say that new mediums have replaced older formats altogether; on the contrary, they have altered them to suit the change in how we communicate. One could argue that the decline of traditional media at the hands of media convergence prompted the incorrect presumption that old media was being superseded by the ‘new’ (Lugmayr Dal Zotto 2015, pp. 4). Conversely, modern commentators have argued that new and old media interact across different media forms and platforms. Jenkins asserts that ‘new media technologies enabled the same content to flow through many different channels and assume many different forms’ (2006, pg. 10). 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Customer Satisfaction And Employee Loyalty - 1787 Words

Company Value Businesses all over the world want to make a profit, increase sales, improve customer satisfaction, and employee loyalty, but the difficult task in achieving these goals is knowing the exact balance in order to reach their true potential. Generally speaking, a business will either succeed or fail based on these three internal variables: their products, their set prices, and the atmosphere or tone which is set once the customer enters the store. It is understood that if a business owner sets their prices too high, their customers will think they are over-priced and will not consider their products; however, if they undervalue their products, the customers will be under the impression that the product is cheap and will also avoid the item under accusation. Products and their prices tend to work hand-in-hand; however, beyond these two variables, there is also an other variable we tend to overlook as it is an experience that fully surrounds us; this is called atmospherics. It describes t he music, whether it’s in the background or foreground, the styles of materials and products sold, the scents the customer smells as they enter the department, and even the mood that the sales associate is in as they assist customers. These factors all define the atmosphere of the business and will either encourage shoppers to return or take their business somewhere else. 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“Fools Tell All They Know” or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night Free Essays

Almost all of Shakespeare’s plays have a clown character. Clowns were popular and amusing, and were simple characters that the lower class audience members could relate to, amidst all the royal people plays were populated with. But the clowns in Shakespeare’s plays served a dual purpose. We will write a custom essay sample on â€Å"Fools Tell All They Know† or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night or any similar topic only for you Order Now Not only were they sources of comedy, but also sources of truth. Wisdom and advice are imparted through the lines of these figures of fun. The clowns reflected the true nature or intentions of the other, more â€Å"noble characters. They also foreshadow coming events. One of the most striking examples of this type of clown is the character of Feste in Twelfth Night. Feste dispenses advice and exposes truths to most of the major characters of the play. Though he is only a fool, he seems to be the only character in the play that truly has his wits about him. Feste mirrors each of the main characters, revealing facets of their respective dispositions. He often shares knowledge about other characters of which they were not aware. For example, Feste is most closely related to Olivia. She is his patron and calls upon him to amuse her. But Feste does not entertain in the standard way of a clown. He realizes that Olivia is not in control of her emotions when it comes to love, and that she lacks control over her subordinates. He says, in an aside, â€Å"Wit, an’t be thy will, put me into good fooling! Those wits that think they have thee do very oft prove fools And I that am sure I lack thee may pass for a wise man. For what say Quinapalus? -‘Better a witty fool than a foolish wit.†Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ (1.5.29-31) Feste knows what is going on with Olivia’s predicament with Orsino, but still plays the fool. He expresses his feelings of apprehension for Olivia and her supposed wisdom. Feste thinks Olivia’s actions are silly, and is not afraid to tell her so in indirect ways. When Olivia gets tired of Feste’s obscure advice, she tells her attendants to take away the fool, and Feste returns, â€Å"The lady bade take the fool away, therefore I say again/take her away . . . I wear not motley in my brain/good madonna give me leave to prove you a fool† (1.5.45-6, 49-51). He continues by asking Olivia why she mourns for the loss of her brother. If she believes his souls to be in heaven, as she does, then there is no reason for sorrow. Feste uses a sort of quirky pragmatism to try and show Olivia how silly she is being, but is does not work, because Olivia refuses to think of his advice as anything but the ramblings of a fool. Though Feste does seem, in some ways, to be very educated no one takes his suggestions seriously. Feste is the only character in the play that crosses into every world. He is privy to the secrets of Countess Olivia, he sings to and foretells the fate of Orsino, he guides Viola and Sebastian, Feste also ventures into the tavern world of Sir Toby, Sir Andrew, Fabian and Maria. Olivia bids him to enter this world by asking him to look after her kinsman, Sir Toby, who is a â€Å"drowned man,† that is to say, drowned with drink. Feste takes a lighter view of Sir Toby stat of mind by saying he is mad with drink claiming, â€Å"He is but mad yet, Madonna, and the fool shall look to the madman. In the context of the play, Sir Toby plays more the part of the classic fool than Feste. He is merely a comic figure with no more depth to him than that of the stock drunkard. Feste is the genius of the play, but is not noble, and so does not really fit in anywhere. Sir Toby and Sir Andrew treat Feste as both a friend and a servant, paying him to sing, but requesting his company and help i n their practical jokes. Feste reveals his foreknowledge about events to come in his song to Sir Toby, O mistress mine, where are you roaming? O stay and hear, your true love’s coming That can sing both high and low Trip no further pretty sweeting Journey’s end in Lover’s meeting Every wise man’s son doth know.† (2.3.36-40) Feste reveals to these two drunkards the plot of the entire play. Of course, they do not understand and simply praise Feste’s singing ability, but, nevertheless, he has revealed his wisdom and knowledge about the other characters. Later in the play, they request that Feste dress up as a wise man to fool Malvolio into thinking he has lost his wits. Feste humbly obliges and does so, playing the part willingly and well. Shakespeare’s characters love to disguise themselves; this theme is often important to the plot of his comedies, but in this case, the disguise takes an ironic turn. Feste, in dressing up as a wise man, reveals his true nature instead of concealing it. Though this scene is meant to be played for bald comedic value, the audience gets a glimpse of the true nature of the clown. Truly, though, Feste does not seem very interested in the torment of Malvolio, and ultimately provides him with means to resolve his unfair predicament. â€Å"Look then to be well edif ied when the fool delivers the madman,† Feste says as he reads the letter that leads to Malvolio’s release from captivity. Feste is also aware of the fate that will befall Orsino. He is welcome3d to the music-loving court at Orsino’s home, perhaps because he belongs to Olivia, and in this way, at least, Orsino can feel he has some sort of relationship with her. Feste quickly sees through Orsino’s melancholy and wishes, Now the melancholy god protect thee, and the tailor make thy doublet of changeable taffeta, for thy mind is a very opal. I would have men of such constancy put to sea, that their business might be everything, and their intent everywhere, for that’s it that always makes a good voyage of nothing.† (2.4.72-6) Feste knows exactly what Orsino is feeling, how his relationship with Olivia is shaping up, and what his final result will be. Orsino is fickle and shallow and Feste knows it. When Orsino and Feste meet again later in the play, Feste is resentful of his patronage, wishing â€Å"the worse for his friends,† then calling Orsino his friend (5.1.10,22). Clearly, like the audience, Feste does not care for the Duke Orsino. Feste reveals his wisdom most clearly in his conversations with Viola. Though he refers to her as â€Å"sir,† he does so in a sarcastic way, as if he knows her secret. Viola also forces Feste to consider his own circumstances, and he meditates, â€Å"A sentence is but a chev’ril glove to a good wit-how quickly the wrong side may be turned outward,† and Viola counters with, â€Å"Nay, that’s certain. They that dally nicely with words may quickly make them wanton,† (3.1.10-14). Since Feste is an actor, Shakespeare is playing with the meaning of these lines in one of his favorite ways, by reminding the audience they are watching a play. These two are certainly the most charming characters of the play and their dialogue reveals as much. Both know a little about the other’s true nature, and are not afraid to share their knowledge with each other. Feste prefers Viola (as Cesario) to Orsino as a suitor for his mistress, and so tries to help win her, and mistakenly, Sebastian, to Olivia’s favor. Feste seems to grow tired of his fool’s role in the play. By Act three he declares, â€Å"Words are grown so false, I am lost to make reason with them,† (3.1.22-3). He has an air of resignation in his lines towards the end of the play, ultimately leading up to his final epilogue. This song chronicles his life, in a melancholy way, ending with, † But that’s all one, our play is done/ And we’ll strive to please you every day.† Feste’s final words are riddled with melancholy; he is doomed to always play the fool, to never be free of the constraints of the play. As a fool, Feste has all the necessary qualities: singing, impersonation, joke-telling. But, as a character, he is much more than a jester. He is the key to Twelfth Night. He gives the play depth and substance that other comedies do not contain. He weaves all the worlds of the play together with witty words and melancholy ballads. Feste is the binding element in an otherwise contrived and ordinary play. How to cite â€Å"Fools Tell All They Know† or The Wisdom of Feste in Shakespeare’s Twelfth Night, Papers

Water Colors free essay sample

I enjoy seeing the world as a watercolor pallet with the blended colors of the seasons. Whether it is the white of the snow and a sudden streak of red from a Cardinal flying by, or the beautiful colors of the fall leaves, my pallet moves me. My life is like a rough draft of sketched lines that arent defined until I make them permanent, and the way I see the world is due to my grandma, Nanan. She is still the fuel to my imagination, and I am still the artist of my own masterpiece. I remember the smell of the office where Nanan and I would do arts and crafts for hours on end. The way the crayons smell filled the air, and the paper slightly stained from age would crinkle under the pressure of us drawing. The laughter and the lessons she taught me through those hours upon hours of scribbling were life-changing. We will write a custom essay sample on Water Colors or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page She taught me how to make friends and not to be disappointed when things dont go my way. She would comfort me through coloring and talking to me. She was the only one that could really calm me down and have me accept the things that would happened. Nanan passed away six years ago and it was hard to accept that she died when I never got a chance to say goodbye. The only way she still lives in my heart is because I never gave up drawing: The reason I never turned off my imagination was because I knew it was the only connection I had left with her. It was to be the only way I could feel close to her since she couldnt hold me in her arms. Throughout the years I continued to draw how I felt. I started out with impersonal scenery and now to drawing my own characters. I give my characters a story, a life, and the excitement of color. Drawing may take hours for me with starting over or carefully detailing the creation in the making. That also is like life; if one has the patience to allow time to consume, one can make his own painting, one can make life the way it could be. The joy that fills me when I put pencil to paper and when I get an idea in my head is unimaginable! I feel nothing can stop me when I am drawing; I feel at peace when I sketch. When I come home from a tough day at school, I sketch and I feel calm as if I was in Nanan’s arms again. The warmth that fills me, the silence that surrounds me are the same when I was with her. Now, I feel at home when I am at my desk and in my mind drawing the ideas that linger in the rift between my imagination and pencil. Ideas that will soon express who I am will soon come to life on paper. I feel free and have a sense of accomplishment when the creation that I draw comes out the way I pictured it. And if it doesnt, then I am not bothered by it; I find it a joy to find my own mistakes and have the chance to make it better. I find that it is similar to having a second chance to redo a piece of my life. Art is my connection to my Nanan. I give thanks to her for striking the match of creativity and setting fire to my imagination. It was she that made me see the world as a watercolor pallet. Its thanks to her that I can escape into my art and feel comforted by it.